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Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking. Ralph L. Keeney
Value-Focused-Thinking-A-Path.pdf
ISBN: 9780674931985 | 432 pages | 11 Mb
- Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking
- Ralph L. Keeney
- Page: 432
- Format: pdf, ePub, fb2, mobi
- ISBN: 9780674931985
- Publisher: Harvard University Press
Ebook for cnc programs free download Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking 9780674931985 by Ralph L. Keeney
The standard way of thinking about decisions is backwards, says Ralph Keeney: people focus first on identifying alternatives rather than on articulating values. A problem arises and people react, placing the emphasis on mechanics and fixed choices instead of on the objectives that give decisionmaking its meaning. In this book, Keeney shows how recognizing and articulating fundamental values can lead to the identification of decision opportunities and the creation of better alternatives. The intent is to be proactive and to select more attractive decisions to ponder before attempting any solutions. Keeney describes specific procedures for articulating values by identifying and structuring objectives qualitatively, and he shows how to apply these procedures in various cases. He then explains how to quantify objectives using simple models of values. Such value analysis, Keeney demonstrates, can yield a full range of alternatives, thus converting decision problems into opportunities. This approach can be used to uncover hidden objectives, to direct the collection of information, to improve communication, to facilitate collective decisionmaking, and to guide strategic thinking. To illustrate these uses, Keeney shows how value-focused thinking works in many business contexts, such as designing an integrated circuit tester and managing a multibillion-dollar utility company; in government contexts, such as planning future NASA space missions and deciding how to transport nuclear waste to storage sites; and in personal contexts, such as choosing career moves and making wise health and safety decisions. An incisive, applicable contribution to the art and science of decisionmaking, Value-Focused Thinking will be extremely useful to anyone from consultants and managers to systems analysts and students. Read More Show Less
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Too often, decisionmakers focus on alternatives that fit neatly with poorly specified problems, and insufficient creativity when thinking In designing such a process, it is worth noting that many advocates of inclusivity in decisionmaking .. A Path to Creative Decision Making (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
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In this book from the three leading authorities on decision-making, readers learn how to Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking. Ralph L.
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values. 3. Identify fundamental decision objectives. 4. Imagine alternatives. 5. Select . Many of us think of decision making the same way we think of child rearing: it The focus is on practical tools that .. Path to Creative Decision Making.
Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking
Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking. R. L. Keeney. 0 0. ·. 0 Bookmarks. ·. 12 Views. Citations (3); Cited In (378). Sorted by: Order of
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Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking. R. L. Keeney. 0 0. ·. 0 Bookmarks. ·. 12 Views. Citations (3); Cited In (378). Sorted by: Order of
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