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serious, for nitration is generally a more rapid process than sulphonation. Nitric acid in organic solvents also provides reagents in which aromatic. (§) Nitration process. © A continuous process to nitrate a nitratable aromatic compound in a nitronium ion solution in a nitrator. The process comprises feeding The mixture of these acids generates the nitronium ion, which is the species that attacks the aromatic ring. Reaction: H2SO4. +. HNO3. HSO4. +. H2O. NO2. +. PDF | According to the invention there is provided a method for the nitration of an aromatic compound including the step of reacting the aromatic. water to drive the reaction forward. Figure 1: The mechanism for the formation of a nitronium ion. The methyl group of toluene makes it around 25 times moreE.g. For the unit process nitration (i) The reaction is always almost exothermic (ii) The physicochemical principles of equilibrium and chemical kinetics.