The role of instructional materials in teaching and learning

Instructional materials play a very important role in the teaching and learning process. The use of instructional materials can enhance the learning achievement. Cronbach (2009) states the important elements of behaviour that provides the base for learning theory situation which consists of all the Table 9: instructional materials and Teaching Effectiveness According to TATTAQ in. selected schools. 60. This therefore suggests that instructional materials are not just objects or equipment used during teaching-learning process but they are those objects improvised by the teacher to make The aim of learning a foreign language is none other than to be able to use there spective language similarly to the way in which a native would, which is why we believe that exposing the students to authentic materials throughout the teaching process is crucial. Materials thus have the primary role of promoting communicative language use. We will consider three kinds of materials currently used in CLT and label There are numerous textbooks designed to direct and support Communicative Language Teaching. Their tables of contents sometimes suggest a kind The use of instructional materials in teaching and learning of social studies in secondary schools today 1. What effect does instructional materials exert on student academic performance in social studies Hence, the use of instructional materials play an important role because they work more Teacher-Centered Methods of Instruction. Direct Instruction (Low Tech). As the primary teaching strategy under the teacher-centered approach, direct instruction utilizes passive learning, or the idea that students can learn what they need to through listening and watching very precise instruction. Instructional materials are part of the user interface and should be designed and tested early in the overall Moreover, if there is anything that research on questions inserted into the text teaches us, it is that we should It is the role of the instructional designer to build these requirements into the text. The role of teachers is to help learners to learn. Teachers have to follow the curriculum and provide, make, or choose materials. Materials that are appropriate for a particular class need to have an underlying instructional philosophy, approach, method and technique which suit the students and (1995, 7) summarizes the role of materials (particularly course books) in language teaching as: ?A resource for presentation materials of instructional materials ?A syllabus ( where they reflect learning objectives that have already been determined) ?A support for less experienced teachers Quality instructional materials are essential in teaching about evolution and the nature of science. It also is important to consider the context within which The roles of science concepts, inquiry, science in personal and social contexts, and the history and nature of science should be clear and explicit. Online learning opportunities and the use of open educational resources and other technologies can increase educational productivity by accelerating the rate of learning; reducing costs associated with instructional materials or program delivery; and better utilizing teacher time. Online learning opportunities and the use of open educational resources and other technologies can increase educational productivity by accelerating the rate of learning; reducing costs associated with instructional materials or program delivery; and better utilizing teacher time. Syllabus Design and Instructional Materials. The ELT Curriculum: A Flexible Model for a Changing World Denise Finney The Role of Materials in the teachers can refer to in their work to provide a source of readings and activities that can be used in TESOL. teacher-education programs, for both If teaching materials are not interesting and motivating, learners will learn nothing. Using inappropriate teaching materials makes learners face difficulties in learning a foreign language. Definition of Instructional Materials: Instructional materials refer to the human and non-human materials and facilities that can be used to ease, encourage, improved and promote teaching and learning activities. They are whatever materials used in the process of instruction.