Which commission is not a part of indian constitution

Land improvement, implementation of land reforms, land consolidation and soil conservation. Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development. Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry. Social forestry and farm forestry. Minor forest produce. Small scale industries, including food processing industries. Khadi, village and cottage industries. Rural housing. Drinking water. Fuel and fodder. Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, waterways and other means of communication.

Rural electrification, including distribution of electricity. Non-conventional energy sources. Poverty alleviation programme. Education, including primary and secondary schools. Technical training and vocational education. Adult and non-formal education. Cultural activities. Markets and fairs.

Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language- The President shall, at the expiration of five years from the commencement of this Constitution and thereafter at the expiration of ten years from such commencement, by order constitute a Commission which shall consist of a Chairman and such other members representing the different languages specified in the Eighth Schedule as the President may appoint, and the order shall define the procedure to be followed by the Commission.

It shall be the duty of the Commission to make recommendations to the President as to- the progressive use of the Hindi language for the official purposes of the Union; restrictions on the use of the English language for all or any of the official purposes of the Union; the language to be used for all or any of the purposes mentioned in article ; the form of numerals to be used for any one or more specified purposes of the Union; any other matter referred to the Commission by the President as regards the official language of the Union and the language for communication between the Union and a State or between one State and another and their use.

In making their recommendations under clause 2 , the Commission shall have due regard to the industrial, cultural and scientific advancement of India, and the just claims and the interests of persons belonging to the non-Hindi speaking areas in regard to the public services.

There shall be constituted a Committee consisting of thirty members, of whom twenty shall be members of the House of the People and ten shall be members of the Council of States to be elected respectively by the members of the House of the People and the members of the Council of States in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

It shall be the duty of the Committee to examine the recommendations of the Commission constituted under clause 1 and to report to the President their opinion thereon. Notwithstanding anything in article , the President may, after consideration of the report referred to in clause 5 , issue directions in accordance with the whole or any part of that report. Official language or languages of a State- subject to the provisions of articles and , the legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the Language or Languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law, the English language shall continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution.

Official languages for Communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union- The language for the time being authorised for use in the Union for official purposes shall be the official language for communication between one State and another State and between a State and the Union : Provided that if two or more States agree that the Hindi language should be the official language for communication between such States, that language may be used for such communication.

Of all Acts passed by Parliament or the Legislature of a State and of all Ordinances promulgated by the President or the Governor of a State, and Of all orders, rules, regulations and bye-laws issued under this Constitution or under any law made by Parliament or the Legislature of a State, shall be in the English language.

Notwithstanding anything in sub-clause a of clause 1 , the Governor of a State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorise the use of the Hindi language, or any other language used for any official purposes of the State, in proceedings in the High Court having its principal seat in that State: Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to any judgment, decree or order passed or made by such High Court.

But what exactly is a Constitutional Body? Those bodies whose formation is prescribed by the Indian Constitution itself are known as Constitutional Bodies. A constitutional amendment is often required to change any powers or functions related to such bodies. In this article, we discuss the powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies in India.

Enroll Now. Know more. Apart from the Constitutional Bodies, there are also various Non-Constitutional Bodies you should learn about. We will be covering non-constitutional bodies in India which include statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies in separate posts.

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