Where is dag
Once the tasks execution starts the Rendered Template Fields will be stored in the DB in a separate table and after which the correct values would be showed in the Webserver Rendered View tab. Airflow 1. Version: 2. Home DAG Serialization. Previous Next. Was this entry helpful? Suggest a change on this page. Based on the tempo, this track could possibly be a great song to play while you are walking.
Overall, we believe that this song has a fast tempo. The key of Where Is Dag? In other words, for DJs who are harmonically matchings songs, the Camelot key for this track is 10B.
So, the perfect camelot match for 10B would be either 10B or 11A. While, 11B can give you a low energy boost. For moderate energy boost, you would use 7B and a high energy boost can either be 12B or 5B. Though, if you want a low energy drop, you should looking for songs with either a camelot key of 10A or 9B will give you a low energy drop, 1B would be a moderate one, and 8B or 3B would be a high energy drop.
Lastly, 7A allows you to change the mood. An error has occurred! We could not play this song at this time. A DAO message includes prefix information to identify destinations, a capability to record routes in support of source routing, and information to determine the freshness of a particular advertisement. Generally, a DAG discovery request e. Accordingly, a DAG is created in the upward direction toward the root device. The DAG discovery reply e.
Nodes that are capable of maintaining routing state may aggregate routes from DAO messages that they receive before transmitting a DAO message. Nodes that are not capable of maintaining routing state, however, may attach a next-hop parent address. Such nodes are then reachable using source routing techniques over regions of the DAG that are incapable of storing downward routing state.
Message illustrative comprises a header within one or more fields that identify the type of message e. Further, for DAO messages, additional fields for destination prefixes and a reverse route stack may also be included. For either DIOs or DAOs, one or more additional sub-option fields may be used to supply additional or custom information within the message One of the major concerns in LLNs such as smart meters networks is scalability, which may be achieved by RPL by limiting the control plane traffic using dynamic timers known as Trickle-based timers to only require control plane traffic when needed along with other mechanisms.
RPL supports both local and global repairs, relies on data-plane validation techniques to detect and break potential loops which allows for limiting the control plane traffic , makes use of link metrics smoothing factors, etc. Still such networks can comprise several hundreds of thousands of nodes, if not millions based on currently deployed networks. For example, as links flap, the DAG is being repaired: such repair could be local to limit the control plane traffic but then the downside of such as local repair is that this quickly leads to sub-optimal DAGs.
The only solution then consists of performing a global repair and rebuild the DAG entirely , which is an expensive operation for such networks. In order to preserve scalability, threshold based mechanisms may be used to dictate when to report an updated routing metric.
But it is sometimes necessary to quickly update routing metrics so as to get the most optimal path for DAG carrying sensitive traffic e. According to one or more additional embodiments of the disclosure, therefore, auto-partitioning mechanisms are described to improve the scalability of RPL enabled networks e. In particular, though the above-mentioned mechanisms help in terms of scalability, to reach a very large scale the techniques herein partition the routing domain and effectively build multiple DAGs with minimal manual configuration.
Unfortunately, such network design is extremely challenging, and requires a deep understanding of the traffic matrix and extensive simulation, which makes the deployment of such network potentially quite challenging. To alleviate the challenges associated with partitioning a DAG, according to these embodiments, network statistics may be monitored for a first DAG from a first root node, and based on those network statistics, a trigger may be determined to partition the first DAG.
As such, a candidate second root node may be selected for each of one or more DAG partitions, and a tunnel may be established if needed between the first root node and the one or more second root nodes. Operationally, it may first be determined that a topology split would be beneficial in the network to improve its overall operation and scalability.
By monitoring network statistics, a number of triggers can be used to determine whether a network split is required: the amount of control plane routing traffic , especially when compared to the data traffic; the number of local repairs that took place in the network; the statistics on link loads, fan-out ratio, etc.
Once the need for network split has been identified, a DAG root election process starts. When the network bootstraps itself, a single DAG is built and the network may start the network statistic process described above.
This may be performed by sending a Multicast query that travels along the DAG. Various mechanisms can be used to attract some nodes to the new DAG, in order to increase the number of nodes that join the new DAG given a substantially equal option to remain in its current DAG.
For instance, a new object may be propagated within the new DAG messages that defines the probability for each node to attach to the newly formed DAG to as to distribute the nodes across DAGs. Depending on the network statistic process outcome the above mode of operation should be incremental and smooth an implementation may choose to form one additional DAG up to S the number of capable root nodes , incrementally e.
Note also that provisions may be made in the reverse to converge partitioned DAGs, such as based on network statistics indicating that there is no value added by having partitioned DAGs. The procedure starts at step , and continues to step , where network statistics may be monitored for a first DAG from a first root node. Based on those network statistics, a trigger may be determined in step to partition the first DAG, and if so, then in step a candidate second root node may be selected for each of one or more DAG partitions.
Also, in step , a tunnel may be established between the first root node and the one or more second root nodes. Nodes of the first DAG may then either remain with the first DAG or attach to the new DAG partition in step based on one or more metrics associated with each respective root e.
The novel techniques described herein allow a network experiencing scalability issues to automatically split the routing domain a current DAG by forming a set of DAGs without manual intervention. In particular, by gathering various key network statistics, a DAG root may decide when to perform a network split, and may also determine a number of required additional DAGs. Accordingly, the techniques herein may dramatically increase the scalability of large scale LLNs e.
Also, the dynamic partitioning techniques provide functionality as described above that would be difficult, if not impossible, to perform manually,.
While there have been shown and described illustrative embodiments that manage DAGs in a computer network, it is to be understood that various other adaptations and modifications may be made within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, the embodiments have been shown and described herein with relation to LLNs, and more particular, to the RPL protocol.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that other variations and modifications may be made to the described embodiments, with the attainment of some or all of their advantages.
Accordingly this description is to be taken only by way of example and not to otherwise limit the scope of the embodiments herein.
Therefore, it is the object of the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications as come within the true spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. What is claimed is: 1.
A method, comprising: monitoring network statistics for a first directed acyclic graph DAG from a first root node;. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising: establishing a tunnel between the first root node and the one or more second root nodes. The method as in claim 1 , wherein determining the trigger comprises: determining the triggers based on one of: an amount of control plane traffic; an amount of control plane traffic when compared to data traffic; a number of local repairs that took place in the network; statistics on link loads within the DAG; and a fan-out ratio of the DAG.
The method as in claim 1 , wherein selecting a candidate second root node further comprises: determining a set of candidate root nodes from a set of nodes capable of acting as DAG roots based on one of either a configured list of nodes capable of acting as DAG roots or by searching for the set of nodes capable of acting as DAG roots within the network.
The method as in claim 1 , further comprising: incrementally requesting one or more additional new DAG partitions up to a number of candidate second root nodes in the network.