How many pay periods are in a year

It takes time which must be compensated to perform pay calculations, even with payroll software or an online payroll system. These online systems charge per paycheck, and a payroll processing service will also charge per transaction. There are a few factors you might want to consider when deciding how often to pay employees.

Opting for shorter pay periods and therefore more frequent payments will likely please your employees, but making more frequent payments means that payroll will be more costly, which may make budgeting more difficult. Most employers pay salaried employees on a monthly or semimonthly basis, and hourly employees on a weekly or biweekly basis.

Federal and state laws come into play when determining pay periods. Although the IRS does not regulate the frequency of pay periods, most states do. In California, for instance, the frequency of employee pay is regulated according to the calendar date, with different rules that apply to different industries.

Some states carve out special provisions to protect certain types of employees, such as Rhode Island, which gives childcare workers the ability to choose how often they are paid.

Check with your state's department of labor for information on pay regulations where you operate. Understanding the distinctions among pay periods and how they fit your business model will be fundamental in making larger financial decisions. The good news is that once you decide on a method and start working with it, payroll is not that tricky, and there are many resources available to solve any issues that come up. Society for Human Resource Management. Definition and Calculations.

Hourly Pay: What Are the Differences? Department of Labor. State of California Department of Industrial Relations. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. So, what's the ideal payroll schedule for small businesses, and how does that translate into pay periods?

Let's break it down and look at some numbers to benchmark your pay practices. Pay periods are recurring time periods for which employee wages are calculated and paid. The Fair Labor Standards Act FLSA requires businesses to pay employees on their "regular payday," but it doesn't specify how often those paydays must come. Instead, states have set their own standards through payday frequency laws.

The most common pay periods are weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, and monthly. No states allow bimonthly pay schedules. In most states, paying at least semi-monthly is acceptable, but some states have more stringent requirements. In Connecticut, for example, businesses must pay weekly unless they get approval from the labor commission for longer pay periods.

Be sure to verify your state's laws when setting up payroll. How often you pay employees is an important decision not only because of its effect on recruiting and retention, but because you need to be able to deliver paychecks consistently based on the schedule you create. Missing your regular payday, even by as little as a day or two, opens you up to FLSA complaints. The cost of a wage violation can be steep, including double back wages and other penalties.

There are also strategic considerations when setting pay frequency. Employees value shorter pay periods, yet each payroll run costs your business in administrative hours or vendor expense. You'll need to balance the administrative costs with your talent management goals to find the right frequency for your business. For weekly and biweekly pay, though, it's not quite that simple, because our day year doesn't divide evenly into 7-day weeks.

If you multiply 7 days times the 52 weeks in a year, you get days. That means that each year, one day of the week occurs 53 times instead of If your payday falls on one of these "extra" days in the calendar year, you could have 53 weekly pay periods instead of 52, or 27 biweekly pay periods instead of In addition to pay, this throws a wrench in things like payroll deductions for benefits.

In a leap year, you have two extra days to deal with. You can tell where the extra days in a year will fall because they're the first and last days of the year. For example, started with a Tuesday, so there were 53 Tuesdays that year. Payroll software can manage these quirks of the payroll process for you. The right software may put a wider range of payroll options and capabilities within reach, allowing you to align your pay practices more closely with your employees' desires.

The four types of pay periods are weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, and monthly. According to the U. Weekly pay periods are very common in the construction, manufacturing, mining, and transportation industries. Weekly pay periods are particularly important to lower-wage employees who may lack a financial safety net for unexpected expenses. This frequency is the most costly and time-intensive payroll schedule, though.

Depending on the makeup of your workforce, your recruiting goals, and your bookkeeping practices , weekly pay periods may be worth the expense. Biweekly pay is also favored across the board in the education and health service industries. Weekly pay, shown in blue, is the most common pay period for small businesses. Data from BLS. Semi-monthly pay periods run from the 1st of the month through the 15th, and from the 16th through the end of the month. This can be challenging to administer because your pay periods no longer coincide with the work week.

What do you do when a payday falls on a weekend? How can you calculate overtime based on a hour work week? Among those, salaried professions such as finance, information, and professional services are most likely to pay semi-monthly.

Monthly pay periods are the easiest and least expensive to administer, but they are also less popular with employees because they require careful planning and budgeting. Once again, you'll have to weigh your talent management goals against your administrative capabilities to find the ideal schedule for your payroll processing.

You may choose any day of the week as your payday. The only requirement is that your payday follows the pay period promptly. You're not required to pay salaried employees more than their annual salary in years when you have extra pay periods. Some employers choose to reduce pay across all paychecks for the year to adjust for the extra payday.

This can be hard to explain to employees, though. Other employers simply absorb the expense of the extra paychecks. Once you choose a pay schedule, you may change it, but not frequently and not in a way that reduces your employees' pay. For example, adjusting a pay period to avoid paying overtime to someone would violate the FLSA. Changing your company's pay schedule after several years for a legitimate business reason would be permissible, though.

The most important thing to remember when setting up your payroll process is that a payday, as far as the federal government is concerned, is a promise.

Making payday something your employees can bank on is a great way to say thanks for a job well done. Are you paying more in taxes than you need to?

Every dollar makes a difference, and you can save more of them by taking ALL the tax deductions available to your business. In this page report, we've outlined the top 25 business tax deductions you could be taking and 5 to watch out for!

The Motley Fool has a Disclosure Policy. Employees will receive 26 paychecks per year and the payroll is processed on a specific day every two weeks — Friday. According to the U.

Bureau of Labor Statistics , biweekly pay is the most popular pay frequency in the United States. Employees will receive 12 paychecks per year and the payroll is processed on the 30 th or last day of every month. However, some states have their own laws to ensure the employees are paid frequently. In New Hampshire, you have to pay your employees weekly, while in Hawaii, you cannot pay your employees monthly.

You have to pay them weekly, bi-weekly, or semi-monthly. Some states have additional requirements and some employees are exempt from overtime pay. There is no definitive answer as to which pay period is best suitable for your business and employees. There are pros and cons attached to every pay period. You need to select the pay period based on your business requirements, state laws, and company size.

Regardless of which pay schedule you choose, we strongly believe that your employees deserve to be paid promptly, accurately, and without complications. CheckMark Payroll allows you to do exactly that. You can add any number of employees, run unlimited payrolls, print payroll checks, and pay employer taxes with ease and accuracy. Sign up for a free day free trial now and run 4 payrolls free of cost. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Notify me of new posts by email. Skip to content If you are just starting out your business and planning to hire employees, your initial task on the checklist will be setting up a payroll system , classifying employees, and selecting pay periods i. What is a Pay Period? Weekly Pay Period Employees will receive 52 paychecks per year and the payroll is processed on the same day every week — Thursday or Friday.