What is cause of blood in urine

Men may be given a digital rectal exam to look for prostate problems. Women may have a pelvic exam to look for the source of red blood cells in the urine. This is a procedure a urologist performs to see inside the bladder and urethra the tube that allows urine to pass out of the body. The doctor uses a thin tube with a camera and light on the end--called a cystoscope--to look for cancer cells or other problems.

Kidney imaging tests. The doctor may order an imaging test such as ultrasound, CT scan or MRI to look for a tumor, a kidney or bladder stone, an enlarged prostate or other problem. Your doctor may order one more urine test to look for signs of infection, kidney disease and cancer. You may have a blood test to check for high levels of the protein creatinine, a sign of kidney disease.

In many cases, the doctor is not able to find out why there is blood in the urine, Dr. Smith notes. He or she may decide to retest your urine in a year. If blood is found, you may undergo more tests. This disease can occur on its own or as part of another disease, such as diabetes. In children ages 6 to 10 years, the kidney disorder post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis may cause hematuria. This disorder can develop one to two weeks after an untreated strep infection. Cancer of the bladder , kidney , or prostate can cause blood in the urine.

This is a symptom that often occurs in advanced cancer cases. There may not be earlier signs of a problem. Rare blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia , Alport syndrome, and hemophilia can cause blood in the urine. Your doctor will then give you a physical examination and collect a sample of your urine for testing. The analysis of your urine can confirm the presence of blood and detect bacteria if an infection is the cause.

Your doctor may order imaging tests such as a CT scan , which uses radiation to create an image of your body. Another possible test your doctor may want to do is a cystoscopy. This involves using a small tube to send a camera up your urethra and into your bladder.

With the camera, your doctor can examine the interior of your bladder and urethra to determine the cause of your hematuria. Since some of the causes of blood in the urine are serious, you should seek medical attention the first time you see it. These may all be indications of microscopic hematuria. If an infection, such as a UTI, is responsible for your hematuria, your healthcare provider will prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection.

Hematuria caused by large kidney stones can be painful if left untreated. Prescription medications and treatments can help you pass stones.

Your healthcare provider may suggest using a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ESWL to break up the stones. ESWL involves using sound waves to break the kidney stones into tiny pieces that can pass in your urine. The procedure usually takes around one hour and may be done under light anesthesia. Your healthcare provider may also use a scope to remove your kidney stones. To do this, they pass a thin tube called a ureteroscope through your urethra and bladder into your ureter.

If a doctor finds that a person has kidney or bladder cancer , they will usually refer the individual to an oncologist, a healthcare professional who specializes in treating people who have cancer. Treatment options for kidney and bladder cancer include surgery, chemotherapy , and radiation. Treatment programs will vary from person to person, depending on the stage of cancer and whether it involves other organs. A doctor can help diagnose the cause of blood in the urine.

Some causes, such as endometriosis, are specific to females, and females are more likely than males to experience UTIs. Treating UTIs usually involves antibiotic therapy. Stones in the urinary tract can pass on their own without treatment. Large stones may require medication to break them up or surgical removal. People should contact their doctor if they experience severe symptoms that interfere with their daily lives. Pain in the abdomen and pain while urinating can result from a range of issues, including a urinary tract infection.

Learn more about the potential…. Infections and other bladder issues can affect the way a person urinates. Some conditions can cause a constant urge to pee, even when doing so…. However, including more fruits, vegetables, and…. Kidney stones are crystalized minerals that form in the kidneys. They can cause a lot of pain and discomfort. In this article, we look at six natural…. What to know about blood in urine hematuria in females.

Urinary tract infections UTIs are a common cause of blood in the urine. Although they occur more frequently in women, men can also develop them. UTIs can occur when bacteria enter the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Rarely, a UTI can affect the kidneys. In this case, the infection tends to be more severe and may cause the following additional symptoms:. If the blood contains too little liquid and too much waste, the waste products can bind with chemicals in the urine, forming hard stones in the kidneys or bladder.

Often, the stones are small enough to pass through urination. Larger stones may remain in the kidney or bladder or get stuck elsewhere in the urinary tract.

Exercise-induced hematuria EIH , also known as post-exertional hematuria, refers to blood in the urine that occurs after a person exercises. Doctors are not sure what causes EIH, but it tends to be associated with high-intensity exercise, rather than the duration of exercise. A study investigated the occurrence of EIH in a group of healthy adult participants.

A total of 12 percent showed EIH following a time-restricted 5-kilometer run. This figure dropped to just 1. The authors note that EIH usually resolves within 3 days and suggest seeing a doctor for any bleeding that lasts longer than 2 weeks. Benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH is the medical term for an enlarged prostate.

The prostate is a gland that makes up part of the male reproductive system and helps produce semen. It sits below the bladder and in front of the rectum. An enlarged prostate can press down on the urethra, making urination difficult. The bladder may compensate by working harder to release urine, which could lead to damage and bleeding.

BPH affects around 50 percent of adult males aged 51—60 years and as many as 90 percent of those aged over 80 years. In severe cases, a person with BPH may be unable to urinate at all.