Which pope canonized joan of arc
In , Joan was declared a martyr. In , she was canonized by Pope Benedict XV. Here are the steps to sainthood, believers take notes:. This seems obvious, but in order to become a Saint in the Catholic Church, you must, in fact, be Catholic and live your life according to the faith of The Church.
Joan was raised devoutly Catholic by her mother. For Joan, this meant receiving the visions of Saint Catherine and bravely bringing them to the Dauphin with the conviction to lead the French army to victory against the English. And then wait at least five years to let those who mourn you recover enough to see your life more objectively.
Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in because she refused to abandon her faith and recant her visions. After having received the advice of his heavenly voice she added on her glorious banner of the name Mary of Jesus, the true King of France. Mounted on the stake, it is whispering in flames in a final scream, the names of Jesus and Mary, she flew to heaven. So, having experienced the obvious relief of the Maid of Orleans, that France receives the favor of the second heavenly patron: it demanding that the clergy and people, which was already better in our predecessor and we are pleased to Ourselves.
Therefore, after taking the advice of our venerable brothers the cardinals of the Holy Roman Church attendants Rites motu proprio, With certain knowledge and after careful deliberation, in the fullness of our apostolic power, by force of the present and in perpetuity, We declare and confirm that the Virgin Mary Mother of God under the title of her Assumption into heaven, has been regularly chosen as the principal patron of all France with God, with all the privileges and honors that include the noble title and dignity.
Furthermore, listening to the wishes of pressing bishops, clergy and faithful of the dioceses and missions of France, we declare with the greatest joy and establish the illustrious Maid of Orleans, especially admired and revered by all Catholics France as the heroine of religion and the homeland, St. Accordingly, we pray God, the author of any property that, by the intercession of two celestial patrons, the Mother of God assumed into Heaven and St. We grant these privileges, determining that these letters are still firm and remain valid and effective, that they obtain and retain their full force and effect, both now and in the future for the entire French nation, the pledge broader relief heavenly way it should be judged definitively, and that is now held vain and void for future development which would adversely affect these decisions, because of any authority either knowingly or unknowingly.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary. Given at Rome, at St. Peter, under the seal of the Fisherman, the 2nd of March of , the first of Our Pontificate years.
Skip to content. You are here:. Canonization of Jeanne d'Arc. She remains the only figure in history ever to be both condemned and canonized by the Catholic Church. Course to sainthood. Newspaper Original Rotogravure Glory of the Universal Church. Pius XI, Pope, for perpetual memory The Roman Pontiffs Our predecessors have always, over the centuries, loaded with special marks of their paternal affection France, justly called the eldest daughter of the Church. Rome la foule devant Saint Pierre de Rome.
Rome le cardinal Annette. Subsequently, she became a folk saint among French Catholics and soldiers inspired by her story of being commanded by God to fight for France against England. Many French regimes encouraged her cult, and the Third Republic was sympathetic to the canonization petition prior to the separation of church and state. As with other saints who were excommunicated or investigated by ecclesiastic courts, Joan was put on trial by an Inquisitorial court. In her case, the court was influenced by the English, who occupied northern France, leading to her execution in the marketplace of Rouen.
When the French retook Rouen in , a series of investigations were launched.