What kind of rap is there
Ever since, rap has exploded into countless subgenres and styles. Today every hip-hop and rap subgenre sounds completely different, even if they still follow the core tenants of rhyme and beat. But in general, old school hip-hop is characterized by early uses of samples, turntablism and simple rhyme schemes. The mids old-school hip-hop genre made heavy use of strong kicks and snare, sometimes putting those drum sounds ahead of the hi-hats and other parts of a beat arrangement.
Many producers from this time period would sample sections of soul and funk vinyl straight into an SP and then loop them to create repeating hypnotic, punchy and incredibly powerful beats. Between the stories from the streets that boom-bap MCs would rhyme about and the unique and hard-hitting sound of boom-bap drums, the genre is still one of the most well-loved and revered styles of rap. Jazz rap in the early s pushed the limits of sampling techniques and combined complex rhyme schemes with off-kilter drum production.
MF DOOM is a master lyricist whose ability to string extremely complex rhymes into incredible storytelling rivals no-one. Right now mainstream hip-hop—and really mainstream music in general from country to pop—is all about that trap beat. Its defining features are its extensive use of booming bass , incredibly fast hi-hats and use of triplets both in the beats themselves and the rhymes trap artists spit. Trap is truly a modern take on hip-hip, especially because trap beats are much easier to program with the help of modern DAWs and sampling technology.
Mumble rap is somewhat of a derogatory term for some artists. The genre is an offshoot from trap that plays with triplet-heavy rhyming used by many trap artists. Mumble rappers will often rhyme very quickly in triplets while using unintelligible and sometimes made-up words. Rap Rock often uses influences from punk and hardcore but leaves space for rap verses by incorporating hip-hop friendly drum parts inspired by drum and bass and boom-bap.
To me, the sub-genre is particularly defined by its lyrical content that graphically describes the grittier side of life on the streets as a gang member. But also, gangsta rap production often made heavy use of strings and orchestral samples from classical and jazz music.
MCs began by speaking between songs, giving exhortations to dance, greetings to audience members, jokes and anecdotes. Eventually this practice became more stylized and became known as rapping. By , hip hop had become a commercially popular music genre and began to enter the American mainstream. In the s, a form of hip hop called gangsta rap became a major part of American music , causing significant controversy over lyrics which were perceived as promoting violence, promiscuity, drug use and misogyny.
Nevertheless, by the beginning of the s, hip hop was a staple of popular music charts and was being performed in many styles across the world. Genre history. Hip hop, or hip-hop, is the term used to refer to a cultural movement created by African Americans, Caribbean Americans, and Latino Americans in the s. It refers to hip hop music, including rap. Hip hop has four primary elements and five secondary elements. The four primary elements are essential for understanding hip hop musically, while the remaining five are not necessary for musicality but are still prominent.
The other features are hip hop culture and historical knowledge, beatboxing, street entrepreneurship, hip hop fashion, and the language of hip hop. Hip hop began in the s as an urban underground movement in the Bronx.
Urban black and Latino youth in the South Bronx used hip hop as a form of expression. It arose from the ruins of a ravaged neighborhood that the public has long since written off as a marginalized community. Boom Bap. Style of hip hop that features a more vintage sound inspired by the music of the 70s with real instrumentation as opposed to electronic sounds.
Additionally, it usually features sampling from the s or before to add other musical elements as well as DJ scratching. Rap in boom bap that cover a wide range of topics and styles. Style of hip hop known for subdivided hi-hats, heavy bass, sub-bass layered kick drums often utilizing the TR drum machine. Beats often include drums in half-time syncopated rhythms, layers of orchestral synthesizers, and melancholy dark ambience and lyrical content.
The style became popular in and has remained very popular in the present day. Easy listening hip hop characterized by slower tempos, relaxed moods, and lo-fi sounds.
Chillhop is often used as instrumental background music but can include rapping as well as long as the laid back tone is maintained. The beats often have very smooth chords or jazz samples with a warm feel and punchy snare. Electro-hop and Electro-funk Hip Hop. Style of hip hop that focused on electronic sounds such as TR drums, vocals featuring vocoding, talkboxing, and other forms of distortion or effects. Beats were more syncopated and often was used for more dance oriented music.
The style was most popular in Hip Hop mainstream during the early 80s. As Hip Hop evolved more electronic techniques and sounds became the norm in Hip Hop and it stopped existing as a distinct subgenre but has heavily influenced many subgenres that followed it.