What is the difference between parainfluenza and canine influenza

The disease began spreading to other greyhound racing tracks throughout the United States. It is similar to the equine influenza virus and may even be a mutation of it. This virus can either be mild or severe. In the milder form, the dog will have an unproductive cough, or a moister cough that can last up to a month. The dog may also have discharge from the nose. A high fever and respiratory problems such as pneumonia are likely in the most severe form. While most dogs get the milder version of the disease, the virus can be fatal if pneumonia develops.

Like the canine influenza virus, the canine parainfluenza virus can also lead to death or serious complications if pneumonia occurs. Transmission of H3N2 canine influenza viruses to cats from infected dogs has been reported also.

Canine influenza A H3N2 viruses were first detected in dogs in South Korea in , and also have been reported in dogs in China, Thailand, and Canada. H3N2 canine influenza viruses were first detected in the United States in April , and has now been found in more than 30 states.

To date, the H3N2 canine viruses reported in the U. Additionally, at this time there is no evidence that canine influenza affects humans nor that it has pandemic potential. CDC regulations require that dogs be healthy to enter the United States, thus dogs may be denied entry or further evaluated if they look like they are sick with a communicable disease such as canine influenza. Multiple agencies may have regulatory authority over pets such as dogs and cats when they enter the United States.

CDC works closely with other federal agencies to protect U. Current CDC influenza virus regulations apply only to viruses with pandemic potential in people.

However, CDC is doing a number of things to be prepared in the unlikely event that canine influenza becomes a threat to humans or to animals other than canines. First, CDC continues to conduct year-round surveillance for seasonal and novel influenza A viruses and all human infections with novel influenza A viruses are fully investigated.

Human infection with a novel influenza A virus of animal origin is reportable to CDC; no human infections with canine influenza viruses have been reported to date. These same protocols would be followed in the event of an outbreak of canine influenza with suspected human infections.

The signs of this illness in dogs are cough, runny nose, fever, lethargy, eye discharge, and reduced appetite, but not all dogs will show signs of illness. The severity of illness associated with canine flu in dogs can range from no signs to severe illness resulting in pneumonia and sometimes death. Most dogs recover within 2 to 3 weeks. However, some dogs may develop secondary bacterial infections which may lead to more severe illness and pneumonia.

The percentage of dogs infected with this disease that die is very small. Some dogs have asymptomatic infections no signs of illness , while some have severe illness with infection. Severe illness is characterized by the onset of pneumonia. Almost all dogs are susceptible to canine flu infection, and virus infection tends to spread among dogs housed in kennels and shelters.

Canine flu is thought to spread mainly among dogs through respiratory droplets produced during coughing and sneezing from infected dogs, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Therefore, dog owners whose dogs are coughing or showing other signs of respiratory disease should not expose their dog to other dogs or to cats. Clothing, equipment, surfaces, and hands should be cleaned and disinfected after exposure to dogs showing signs of respiratory disease.

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