What is the difference between testicles and scrotum

Symptoms of testicular torsion include: severe scrotum pain and swelling testicle swelling lower abdomen pain nausea and vomiting testicle feeling higher or out of place urinating more than usual Seek emergency medical care for any of these symptoms.

Several things may increase the risk of testicular torsion, including: injury to the scrotum exercising too long or hard free movement of the testicle in the scrotum caused by a genetic condition Testicular torsion occurs more frequently in young children, teens, and young adults. Epididymitis Epididymitis happens when the epididymis becomes infected or inflamed. Symptoms of epididymitis can include: scrotum or testicle pain or tenderness warmness or redness in your scrotum unusual fluid coming from your penis frequent or painful urination bloody semen fever Depending on the type of infection, you may need to take antibiotics or antiviral medication.

Orchitis Orchitis refers to an infected or inflamed testicle. Orchitis symptoms include: testicular pain and tenderness swollen testicle fever nausea vomiting feeling significantly ill Treatment depends on the cause.

Testicular cancer Testicular cancer happens when cells abnormally multiply within the tissue of your testicles. Symptoms of testicular cancer can include: lump in your testicle feeling of scrotum heaviness fluid buildup in your scrotum testicular pain abdomen or back pain swollen or tender breast tissue Treatment depends on your stage of cancer.

What are common symptoms of a scrotum condition? See your doctor if you notice any of the following common symptoms in your scrotum, testicles, or genital area: mild or severe pain that lasts a long time groin pain with activity swollen areas redness, rashes, or sores feeling of heaviness tender areas severe pain in your scrotum that happens without warning urinating more than usual blood in your urine or semen discharge or drainage from the penis Also see your doctor if you notice pain in your lower abdomen or back, or extra breast tissue growth.

Tips for a healthy scrotum. Here are some lifestyle tips for keeping your scrotum in good health: Do a monthly testicular self-exam. Roll each testicle around in your scrotum using your fingers. Check for lumps and swollen or tender areas. Bathe regularly. Take a shower or bath regularly to keep your entire genital area clean.

This reduces your risk of skin infections that can cause other complications. Keep your penis and scrotal area dry after bathing. Moisture trapped in the area can quickly become a breeding ground for fungus. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Try to avoid wearing tight underwear and pants. Allow your scrotum to hang naturally from your body to help keep the scrotal temperature low and prevent injury. Wear protection when you have sex.

Wear a condom when doing any kind of sexual activity involving your penis. This helps to prevent sexually transmitted infections that affect your scrotum and testicles, as well as your partner. Trim instead of shaving. If hair management is important to you, trimming rather than shaving or other complete hair removal systems is least likely to cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, trauma, or infections.

Read this next. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Testes Overview. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Male urethra Medically reviewed by the Healthline Medical Network. Left testicular vein Medically reviewed by the Healthline Medical Network. Ejaculatory duct Medically reviewed by the Healthline Medical Network. What Is Testicular Cancer? Cancer Research UK. About Testicular Cancer. Human Anatomy. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings; National Cancer Institute.

Reuter, VE. Anatomy and Pathology of Testis Cancer. Comprehensive Textbook of Genitourinary Oncology. Usually, at high temperatures, the scrotum hangs lower. Furthermore, as mentioned above, epididymis stores sperms until maturation. As a rule, testicles produce sperms. In general, sperm maturation takes around 80 to 90 days. And, these sperms survive at a temperature slightly lower than the body temperature.

Typically, scrotum keeps testicles around 35 degrees of Celsius. Because, higher temperatures affect the process of spermatogenesis. Besides, the spermatic cord holds testicles in the scrotum.

In addition to these, the scrotum contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves, and vas deferens, the tube that moves sperm out of the epididymis into ejaculatory ducts. Testicles refer to either of the two oval organs that produce sperm in men and other male mammals, and it is enclosed in the scrotum behind the penis. Here, the scrotum refers to the thin, external sac of skin, containing testicles.

Testicles are also known as balls, while scrotum is also known as the ballsack. Testicles are a type of internal anatomical structure, but scrotum is a type of external anatomical structure. Testicles are the two ball-like glands, occurring inside the scrotum, while scrotum is the sac of skin, hanging behind the penis.

Testicles are made up of seminiferous tubules, lined by germ cells and stromal cells, but the main anatomical structures inside the scrotum are the testicles, epididymis, spermatic cord, and cremaster muscle. Testicles produce sperms and hormones such as testosterone, while scrotum holds testicles and keeps them in the correct temperature. The fimbriae of the uterine tube, also known as fimbriae tubae, are small, fingerlike projections at the end of the fallopian tubes, through which….

The bladder, like the stomach, is an expandable saclike organ that contracts when it is empty. The inner lining of the bladder tucks into the folds…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Human body Testis Testes Overview. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Anatomy and function Testes diagram Testes conditions Testicular condition symptoms Health tips What are testes?

Anatomy and function of testes. Seminiferous tubules Seminiferous tubules are coiled tubes that make up most of each testis. Rete testis After sperm is created in the seminiferous tubules, sperm cells travel toward the epididymis through the rete testis.

Efferent ducts The efferent ducts are a series of tubes that join the rete testis to the epididymis. Tunica: Vasculosa, albuginea, and vaginalis The testes are surrounded by several layers of tissue. They are the: tunica vasculosa tunica albuginea tunica vaginalis Tunica vasculosa is the first thin layer of blood vessels. The tunica vaginalis consists of three layers: Visceral layer. This layer surrounds the tunica albuginea that shields the seminiferous tubules. Cavum vaginale. This layer is an empty space between the visceral layer and the outermost layer of the tunica vaginalis.

Parietal layer. This layer is the outermost protective layer that surrounds almost the entire testicular structure. Testes diagram. Explore the interactive 3-D diagram below to learn more about the testes.

What conditions affect the testes? Many conditions can affect the testes. Hydrocele A hydrocele happens when excess fluid builds up in the cavities around one of your testicles. Testicular torsion Testicular torsion means that your testicle has rotated in the scrotum. Symptoms of testicular torsion include: severe scrotum pain swelling of the testicle lower abdominal pain feeling nauseous vomiting feeling like the testicle is out of place urinating more than usual Several things can cause testicular torsion, including: injury to the scrotum exercising too long or hard being exposed to cold temperatures free movement of the testicle in the scrotum caused by a genetic condition Your doctor can treat testicular torsion by moving the testicle by hand.

Orchitis Orchitis refers to a swollen or inflamed testicle. Orchitis symptoms include: testicular pain and tenderness a swollen testicle fever feeling nauseous vomiting Both bacterial and viral infections can cause orchitis. Symptoms of hypogonadism vary depending on age: In infants. The genitals might not be clearly male, or both sets of genitals might be present. In teenagers.