How is switzerland different from the us

In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use — particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.

The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.

Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water 1. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid. Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread g. A dependant person is a person aged and those over 65 years old. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure e.

Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1, population. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops double-cropped areas are counted once , temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow.

Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased? Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties.

This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc.

All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths. Arable land hectares per person includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops double-cropped areas are counted once , temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow.

See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked " How worried are you about Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.

Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?

The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry , and services to total GDP, and will total percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry.

Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.

Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth over space and time of annual precipitation in the country. Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.

There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.

The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs.

For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Apartment 3 bedrooms in City Centre". See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1. Duration of primary is the number of grades years in primary education. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country. For example, from to , India's population is expected to rise by 16, people due to births.

Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.

Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages.

It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately.

The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members.

Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice law enforcement measures this series , supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources see other intentional homicide series. These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers.

Based on contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "Cost to you". The actual formula might be changed. Currently, we put the highest weight to pollution - if the environment is polluted too much, the economy or safety cannot fulfill it.

We put the second highest importance to safety, since it is more important to feel safe rather than wealthy, in our opinion. The number 65 is added so that the numbers are in such range so it rarely goes under zero 65 is a range modifier.

They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.

This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties e. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1, population estimated at midyear.

Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration. Based on contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries.

See this sample survey for the United States , respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city? When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead.

Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics police, immigration, and the like and supplemented by border surveys.

In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries.

The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.

Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.

A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property. A higher value indicates a happier population. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government. All other data is from For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information.

Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries OECD.

Data refer to female population only. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.

Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Chief of State. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network.

Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones. CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: 1 Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants.

Main activity producers formerly known as public utilities are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. They may be privately or publicly owned. The price is even more daunting for someone who isn't used to being required to pay for such a thing.

Not owning a car is financially freeing — and it saves the environment, too. In Switzerland, 21 percent of households do not own a car , versus 9. The Swiss train connects to the bus that connects to the cable car to get you on the slopes in the middle of nowhere at the scheduled second. From Zurich, I could also take a high-speed train to Paris in three and a half hours.

Now I can barely get from the western suburbs to the north side of Chicago in that amount of time — let alone have the option to do it carless. This means I'm turning down jobs instead of taking them. This isn't good for the American economy or for me. And let's be clear: Living in a city suburb is no excuse for having bad transit options. I lived exactly the same distance from Zurich that I now live from Chicago 15 miles but shared none of the public transport frustrations. When I gave birth in Switzerland, I was encouraged to stay five days in the hospital.

So I did. As was the required midwife, who came to my apartment for five days after I came home from the hospital to check on both my health and my baby's. Had I been in the US for my delivery, the cost would have been much higher — and the quality of care arguably lower. Swiss law also mandates a week maternity leave at a minimum of 80 percent pay.

I was lucky enough to receive percent pay. Compare that with the US, where new mothers aren't guaranteed any paid time off after giving birth. In Switzerland, it's also common to choose how much work to return to after having a child. Since my Swiss job at the time had been full time, I chose to return at 60 percent. Other American friends in Switzerland who gave birth also chose to return to their careers part time: My engineering manager friend chose 70 percent, and my lawyer friend chose 80 percent.

We had great careers, we had balance, and we also had a Swiss government that paid a monthly child stipend whether we needed it or not.

For Americans like me, Swiss Reality was privilege. Finally, finally, after almost a decade abroad, my husband and I decided we needed to go home to see what home felt like, or if the United States even felt like home anymore. So we put our Swiss residence permits on hold for two years and went back to Chicago. While I enjoy being close to family again, returning to the United States made me realize who I've become: someone who can't believe companies aren't required to pay into a pension fund beyond Social Security.

Someone who is offended that most women in America don't have the maternity benefits she had. And someone who is mad that she must own a car for lack of efficient public transportation.

Someone who, because of all of this, is still debating where she ultimately wants to call home. First Person is Vox's home for compelling, provocative narrative essays. Do you have a story to share?

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By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Reddit Pocket Flipboard Email. Now that I'm back, I'm angry that my own country isn't providing more for its people Before I moved to Switzerland for almost a decade, American Reality was all I knew. Here are seven ways living abroad made it hard to return to American life. The Goods Is there a Thanksgiving turkey shortage?

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