Why is ctg done

My pregnancy journal Pregnant with twins or more Baby names See all pregnancy groups. Home Pregnancy Pregnancy health Prenatal tests and care. Cardiotocography or CTG is a test usually done in the third trimester of pregnancy. This simple, painless and non-invasive procedure is done during pregnancy to check your baby's condition. The test is also known as a "nonstress test NST ". This is because your baby is not under the 'stress' of labour, and nothing has been done to put stress on him.

During the test, your doctor monitors your baby's heartbeat, first while your baby is resting and then while he's moving. Just as your heart beats faster when you're active, your baby's heart rate should go up while he's moving or kicking. Normally, a baby's heart rate is anywhere between and beats per minute and increases when the baby moves.

Checking that your baby's heart rate responds to his movements is an indirect way of knowing if he gets enough oxygen from the placenta. The test will also see how your baby's heart rate is affected by your contractions. Your doctor will ask you to have a CTG as part of a routine check in your third trimester.

She'll especially want to check if: You feel that your baby's movements have slowed down or become irregular. Your baby appears to be small or not growing properly. She suspects a problem with your placenta that restricts the blood flow to your baby You have too much polyhydramnios or too little oligohydramnios amniotic fluid. You're carrying twins or more. You have diabetes , high blood pressure, or gestational hypertension or some other medical condition that could affect your pregnancy.

You've had a procedure such as an external cephalic version to turn a breech baby or third-trimester amniocentesis to determine whether your baby's lungs are mature enough for birth or to rule out a uterine infection. It is believed that 1 of 10 sexually active people are infected with this disease.

It provides diagnostic and treatment services in the field of gynecology, perinatology, infertility and early diagnosis of genetic abnormalities of the fetus.

CTG of pregnant woman. Gynecological intervention Gynecological interventions and surgery are abortion, exploratory curettage, biopsy, removing warts, conization, cerclage, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy Prenatal diagnosis As samples for prenatal diagnosis, in order to investigate the genetic basis of fruit, is now commonly taken chorionic villi, amniotic fluid and fetal blood.

Birth control procedures Inserting and removing the spiral is a form of contraception. Examinations Cause of Chlamydia infection is Chlamydia trachomatis. Services - Ultrasound diagnostic - Treatment for urinary incontinence - Gynecological intervention - Treatment of infertility - Prenatal diagnosis - CTG of pregnant woman - Digital video colposcopy - Birth control procedures - Microbiological examinations.

The correct utilization of this test can help prevent the baby from dying due to a shortage of oxygen. However, there are medical situations where the baby may be at risk such as:. Soundwaves in the form of ultrasound are used for a variety of medical purposes such as locating solid gallstones or blood clots. When ultrasound is targeted in a direction, it moves freely through fluids and soft tissue. However, it bounces back when it hits any solid objects and this shows up on the recording device.

With this, doctors are able to identify what is inside the body. Additionally, it can differentiate between densities meaning it can tell the difference between bones, muscles and other parts of the body. CTG employs Doppler scan, a type of ultrasound that helps in studying moving objects.

This becomes relevant in detecting the heartbeat of the baby. Babies have a higher than average heart rate of heartbeats every minute. The CTG helps detect anomalies that may occur during contractions. The heartbeat during this time has a set pattern and specific changes may be indicative of a problem. If your doctor is convinced that the issue may jeopardize the pregnancy, they would start an emergency caesarean section or assisted delivery. CTG has two main advantages that have made it popular, namely its non-ionizing properties and its non-invasive nature.

Unlike X rays, ultrasound does not employ any ionizing radiation to take a look inside the body. This means that you and your child will have no risk of genetic damage. Non-invasive means that the procedure does not introduce instruments inside the body. For example, a Caesarean is highly invasive.