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Why is rainfall high in the tropics

2022.01.10 15:45




















Explanation: Part of the rainfall is that it's just near the equator, so temperatures and available water are higher. Related questions How are niches and habitats different?


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Tropical Weather By: Adam H. Citation: Sobel, A. Nature Education Knowledge 3 12 What makes tropical weather different from that at higher latitudes? Which is more predictable? Aa Aa Aa. References and Recommended Reading Boer, G. Riehl, H. Tropical Meteorology. McGraw-Hill, Share Cancel. Revoke Cancel. Keywords Keywords for this Article. Save Cancel. Flag Inappropriate The Content is: Objectionable. Flag Content Cancel. Email your Friend. Submit Cancel. This content is currently under construction.


Explore This Subject. Key Challenges. Earth's Climate System. Biogeography: Distribution, Dispersal, and Diversification of Organisms. Scientific Perspectives. Methods in Research and Monitoring. Topic rooms within Global and Regional Ecology Close.


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Looking forward to the follow-up course. Earlier this week we looked at the radiation budget of the Earth, that is the difference between the incoming energy from the Sun and the outgoing infra-red energy lost to space. The most striking feature of this budget is that, in the tropical regions of the Earth there is a surplus of energy whilst outside the Tropics there is a deficit.


There is a lot of variation in rainfall amounts within the tropical belt. In general it is found that the heaviest rain occurs over the warmest oceans, the Indian and West Pacific Oceans, and also over land masses like equatorial Africa, south-east Asia, northern South America and the islands of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Another feature of rainfall in the Tropics, not shown on figure 1 as it is an annual average, is that the heaviest rain at any given location is recorded in the summer months, emphasising the link between rainfall rates and the energy from coming from the Sun.


Over the tropical Pacific Ocean, apart from the band of very heavy rain just to the north of the equator, there is a clear decrease in rainfall rates from the west, which is very wet, to the east which is rather dry. Want to keep learning? This content is taken from University of Reading online course. Share this post. See other articles from this course.


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