Where is peanuts originally from

Department of Agriculture under the auspices of farm legislation adopted by the U. Congress in An interview with Dr. APC Supplier List.

The Peanut Industry. America's Peanut Farmers. Fortunately, peanuts and peanut products like peanut butter are rigorously tested for aflatoxin, and most aflatoxin-related deaths have occurred in places where regulatory oversight is lax.

Real Food Encyclopedia Peanuts. In recent years, high protein and calorie peanut paste has played a large part in the reduction of famine-related deaths in parts of Africa, the Caribbean and other areas. What to Look for When Buying Peanuts You can most commonly find peanuts roasted in their distinctive textured shell, dry roasted and roasted in oil.

In the US, there are four main types of peanuts grown : Valencia: make up the smallest percentage of peanuts grown in the US. Valencia peanuts are small and are usually roasted in the shell. Spanish: small seeds covered in reddish skins. You will sometimes see recipes call for Spanish peanuts specifically, although other peanuts can be substituted. They are higher in oil than other types of peanuts and are commonly used in candy and confections.

Virginia: have the largest seeds. They are commonly roasted in the shell and sold either in the shell or as salted peanuts. Runner: make up most of the peanuts grown in the US. They have higher yields than the other peanut types. Frequently ground into peanut butter. Pesticides and Peanuts Toxic pesticides are common in conventional peanuts and peanut products. Seasonal Food Guide. Peanuts became prominent after the Civil War when Union soldiers found they liked them and took them home.

Both armies subsisted on this food source high in protein. Soon street vendors began selling roasted peanuts from carts and peanuts also became popular at baseball games. While peanut production rose during this time, peanuts were still harvested by hand, leaving stems and trash in the peanuts.

Thus, poor quality and lack of uniformity kept down the demand for peanuts. Around , labor-saving equipment was invented for planting, cultivating, harvesting and picking peanuts from the plants, as well as for shelling and cleaning the kernels. With these significant mechanical aids, demand for peanuts grew rapidly, especially for oil, roasted and salted nuts, peanut butter and candy.

Following the suggestions of noted scientist Dr. George Washington Carver , peanuts served as an effective commercial crop and, for a time, rivaled the position of cotton in the South. There is evidence that ancient South American Inca Indians were the first to grind peanuts to make peanut butter. In the United States, Dr. They were also introduced into East Asia from where they made their way into China in the s. When Africans were brought to North America as slaves, the peanut came with them.

Slave traders carried peanuts as a food source because they were cheap but nutritious. Africa continued to be a major source of peanuts for many years. African exports dwindled in the s after the southern states of the United States increased production.

A Moche peanut necklace found in the ancient city of Chicayo. They cultivated peanuts on large community farms and used irrigation ditches to transport water from streams and lakes to their crops.