Is it possible to carry a baby for 10 months

Researcher Dr. Sonia Hernandez-Diaz said the findings suggested different risks for each age group. Mandy Forrester, from the Royal College of Midwives, said the study was "useful research and builds on previous research into birth spacing".

What is important is that they are aware of the evidence around birth spacing and that they make their choice armed with the right information. She said women needed access to contraceptive advice to allow them to space their births, if that was their choice, but said in specialist family planning service provision in the UK was "patchy, with GPs frequently offering only oral contraception". Babies most likely to be born at 4am. The two-year baby gap - is it ideal?

Image source, Getty Images. When a pregnancy truly is post-term and goes past 42 weeks, no one knows for sure what causes it to happen. The placenta is the link between you and your baby. As you pass your due date, the placenta may not work as well as before.

This could lessen the amount of oxygen and nutrients that the baby gets from you. As a result, the baby:. If you reach 41 weeks 1 week overdue , your provider will do tests to check on the baby.

These tests include a non-stress test and biophysical profile ultrasound. When you reach between 41 and 42 weeks, the health risks to you and your baby become even greater. Your provider will likely want to induce labor. In older women, especially older than 40, it may be recommended to induce labor as early as 39 weeks. When you have not gone into labor on your own, your provider will help you start. This may be done by:.

Induction of labor. Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Clinical aspects of normal and abnormal labor. Updated by: John D. Editorial team. When you pass your due date. Why Does it Happen? However: Many women cannot remember the exact day of their last period, which makes it hard to predict a due date. Not all menstrual cycles are the same length. Some women do not get an ultrasound early in pregnancy to establish their most accurate due date.

In commercial surrogacy, a surrogate is paid or gains a material benefit for carrying the child. Status of commercial surrogacy: Illegal within Australia and can be punishable by imprisonment in some states.

Legal in some overseas countries. Surrogacy in AustraliaSurrogacy arrangements in Australia offer many benefits compared to those overseas. In Australia, there is a high standard of regulated healthcare and legal protections which ensure the surrogate is known to the intended parents and the child.

Surrogacy in Australia also poses fewer legal challenges regarding immigration, citizenship, and recognition of parentage. This can be beneficial for a range of reasons, including for the exchange of medical information later in life. Am I eligible - surrogateUnder the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act , to be eligible to receive treatment as a surrogate from a registered fertility clinic, a surrogate must: be at least 25 years old have previously been pregnant and given birth to a live child not use her own eggs in the surrogacy arrangement not be paid other than being reimbursed for expenses.

Surrogates are preferably: years old already mothers who have finished their family both physically and mentally healthy and leading a healthy lifestyle motivated by a desire to help others prepared to be identified to the child as required by Victorian legislation.

It is advisable that a surrogate's life is stable with a good support network. Exiting stressors e. All parties, including partners if any must also undertake counselling and obtain independent legal advice. Am I eligible — intended parent s Intended parent s can be eligible to undertake a surrogacy arrangement in Victorian fertility clinics if: they are infertile or unable to carry a baby or give birth there is a likely medical risk to the mother or baby if the intended mother attempted to become pregnant herself.

There are a number of reasons why people may be considering surrogacy, such as: A woman is unable to become pregnant or carry a baby for medical reasons.

A same-sex couple male or female or individual may want to have a child conceived using their own sperm or eggs and donor sperm or eggs. A couple who are involved in an IVF treatment program may have embryos in storage and, if in the event that the woman dies, the male partner may wish to commission a surrogate to carry and give birth to a child.

Victorian surrogacy processThe process outlined below provides a guide to surrogacy arrangements in Victoria. There is some degree of flexibility, depending on your fertility specialist and the clinic you attend. Considering surrogacySurrogacy involves a number of complex legal, financial, medical, practical and emotional considerations.

Surrogacy arrangements can be expensive. It is illegal for a surrogate to be paid or gain material benefit from a surrogacy arrangement. However, reasonable expenses and costs medical, legal, counselling and travel expenses incurred as a result of the pregnancy and birth should be covered by the intended parent s. All parties should agree on the reasonable expenses.

As it can be a significant financial obligation, intended parent s should prepare a budget. Medicare does not currently subsidise the costs of surrogacy in Australia. This means costs for treatment are passed on to the intended parent s. Refer to clinic websites for more information about costs. The medical risks involved in surrogacy are similar to the risks of other fertility treatments, including: Effects on the child born as a result of treatment.

Effects on the egg provider. The woman who receives fertility drugs to stimulate the production of eggs may experience side effects, including hot flushes, feelings of depression or irritation, headaches and restlessness. There is also the small risk of ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome OHSS , which can cause stomach pains, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath and faintness.

Effects on the surrogate. Pregnancy and birth associated risks include the development of high blood pressure and gestational diabetes, bleeding, and needing a caesarean section. Risks increase with the age of the surrogate. To eliminate this risk, mandatory screening of everyone involved in surrogacy is required.

For more detail about the medical risks involved in surrogacy, please consult your doctor or fertility specialist. Getting startedFor intended parents considering surrogacy, there are a number of ways to get started, beginning with an initial consultation to decide if surrogacy is the best option for you. It is illegal to publish an advertisement or notice; or attempt to publicly seek a surrogate.

Fertility clinics cannot advertise on your behalf. You are not allowed to pay a surrogate other than prescribed costsWomen wanting to be a surrogate should know that it is illegal to publicly indicate willingness to act as a surrogate. Medical assessmentBoth the surrogate and intended parent s need to undergo a medical assessment with a fertility specialist.

The consultation includes: checking eligibility and medical suitability of the surrogacy arrangement blood tests to check for infection including Hepatitis and HIV discussing the medical risks. CounsellingAll parties, including the intended parent s , surrogate and surrogate's partner if any must undertake counselling separate and joint sessions and an independent psychological assessment. This allows an opportunity to: discuss the advantages and disadvantages of surrogacy explore potential issues which may arise ensure everyone feels comfortable to go ahead.

Get independent legal adviceSurrogacy raises a range of legal issues. While there is no formal requirement for separate legal advice, a conflict of interest may arise if one lawyer advises all parties. All parties entering a surrogacy arrangement in Victoria need to do so with full knowledge of the consequences should a dispute arise.

You should receive legal advice on the following matters: legal status of the child when born need for the intended parent s to apply to the court for a substitute parentage order timelines for making an application arrangements if there is a medical emergency for the child. In surrogacy arrangements it is important to: be aware of and understand the personal and legal consequences be able to make informed decisions about proceeding be prepared for consequences if the arrangement does not go ahead as planned.

The domestic surrogacy arrangement legal checklist can get you started with some key questions that all parties should ask before agreeing to enter. Write a surrogacy agreementA surrogacy agreement is a written document that clarifies all parties' wishes, expectations and responsibilities. The Finding a surrogate brochure and the domestic surrogacy arrangement legal checklist are a useful starting point for this.

Legally drawn-up surrogacy agreements can be very costly and are not mandatory in Victoria, largely because it is difficult to anticipate every potential issue or circumstance that may arise throughout a surrogacy arrangement. Some form of surrogacy agreement is recommended, as it helps formalise consensus on issues and can be useful for demonstrating informed consent or resolving disputes if they arise later in the process.

Your counsellor can help in drawing up documentation. When establishing a surrogacy arrangement, all parties should agree on the surrogacy costs that are to be reimbursed to the surrogate. The surrogacy agreement should reflect these decisions, and the expenses and costs that will be reimbursed to the surrogate should be clearly worded. Applications to the panel are initiated by lodging an application form, which is to be completed by all parties including the intended parent s , the surrogate and her partner if any.

Where a donor is used, the donor s and their partner if any should also complete the form. On receiving the application form, the PRP will promptly notify the applicant of the hearing date. PRP hearings are held with as little formality as possible. Hearings are held in confidence and are closed to the general public. To date, all applications for surrogacy have been approved.

The PRP may approve a surrogacy arrangement if satisfied that: all parties have received counselling and legal advice the surrogacy arrangement is altruistic.

The surrogate: is at least 25 years old has previously given birth to a live child does not use her own eggs in the surrogacy arrangement. If a donor is also involved, they will also need to have counselling and may need to seek legal advice also. The panel must inform an applicant of its decision within 14 days after hearing the application.

If the certificate states that there is no barrier to treatment, then treatment can proceed. It should be noted, however, that clinics are not obliged to provide treatment to the applicant even if the certificate states that treatment may proceed. Apply for a substitute parentage orderFor Victorian surrogacy arrangementsIn Victoria, as the birth mother, the surrogate and partner, if any will legally be recognised as the parent s of the child and recorded on the birth certificate.

The intended parent s can apply to the Supreme or County Court for a substitute parentage order if the child was conceived as a result of a treatment procedure in Victoria and if the intended parent s lives in Victoria at the time of making the application. A substitute parentage order will name the intended parent s as the legal parent s. An application for a substitute parentage order must be made no less than 28 days and no more than six months after the child is born.

The court may make a substitute parentage order if it is satisfied that: making the order is in the best interests of the child if the surrogacy arrangement was organised with the assistance of a Victorian registered fertility clinic, that the PRP approved the surrogacy arrangement before it was entered into if the surrogacy arrangement was organised without the assistance of a clinic, the surrogate mother was at least 25 years of age before entering the surrogacy arrangement, and both counselling and information about the legal consequences of making a substitute parentage order were obtained the child is living with the intended parent s at the time the application is made the surrogate and her partner, if any did not received any material benefit from the surrogacy arrangement the surrogate and her partner, if any freely consents to the order.

For interstate surrogacy arrangementsAs of , children born in Victoria through an altruistic surrogacy arrangement in another Australian state or territory except the Northern Territory can have their parentage legally recognised. Victoria's Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages can amend the birth registration of a child conceived under an interstate surrogacy arrangement, once certain requirements are met.

These requirements include a Victorian registration order being made by the County Court or Supreme Court, and a corresponding surrogacy parentage order being obtained from the other Australian state or territory. The Registrar will then change the child's birth record to name the intended parent s as the child's parents and issue a new birth certificate. The legislation ensures that Victorian legal requirements for surrogacy and assisted reproductive treatment cannot be ignored.

Parents seeking a Victorian court order for surrogacy arrangements entered into after Victorian surrogacy laws were in place will need to show that they had a genuine connection to the state or territory in which the child was conceived and that they did not move to that location in order to avoid Victorian surrogacy laws. For surrogacy arrangements entered into before Victorian surrogacy laws were in place, parents will only need to show that the order is in the best interests of the child.

International surrogacyInternational surrogacy process1. Considering surrogacyInternational surrogacy is complex. Given the many benefits of Australian arrangements, prospective parents should consider surrogacy locally first. It is important for you to seek as much information as possible before getting started.

While treatment may sometimes appear cheaper overseas, it is important to consider all financial implications including travel and medical insurance, clinic costs and unexpected expenses. These may include: costs associated with delays and complications additional medical expenses not covered as part of the treatment administrative costs for citizenship and immigration once the child is born extended stays if immigration issues are protracted.

If there is a multiple pregnancy there is a higher chance that the babies could be born prematurely and may need neonatal intensive care for a prolonged period. You may want to seek specialist financial advice about this possibility. Getting independent legal adviceIt is essential to find out about the laws on surrogacy in your state or territory.

While Victorian law does not prevent residents from travelling overseas for surrogacy gestational or traditional , it is strongly advised that you seek independent specialist legal advice before you enter into an international surrogacy arrangement.

It is important that the legal issues of immigration, citizenship, and recognition of parentage are clarified for both your country of origin and the country where treatment is sought. Have a fertility assessmentBefore undertaking international surrogacy arrangements, intended parent s should have a thorough assessment by a fertility specialist to understand if it is the best option.

Men single or same-sex couples should have a sperm test performed before starting treatment. Local fertility treatment may be suitable depending on individual circumstances. Choosing an overseas clinic and applying for approvals if neededIn deciding where to seek treatment overseas, it is important that you fully understand the clinic's or agency's practices, including: Accreditation. How is the clinic certified and what are the qualifications of the staff who work there?

How does the clinic recruit and select surrogates including medical and psychological screening? Care for surrogates. This includes their policies on informed consent, counselling, pregnancy and delivery care, as well as verified payment. How will they ensure that the correct embryos are transferred? What precautions and procedures are in place to ensure accurate recording and labelling?

The number of embryos to be transferred. There are much higher risks to the babies of miscarriage, premature birth, illness, disability and even death if more than one embryo is transferred. Storage and transport of eggs, sperm or embryos.