Where is dengue fever endemic

There is a chance this mosquito may re-establish in these areas and increase the risk of dengue fever spreading. Aedes albopictus a second mosquito that can transmit dengue is only found in Torres Strait, but there is a significant risk this mosquito may spread to the mainland of Queensland.

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Site header. Contact us Help. You are here: Home Clinical practice Clinical guidelines and procedures Diseases and infection prevention Diseases Mosquito borne diseases Dengue Dengue: virus, fever and mosquitoes. Dengue: virus, fever and mosquitoes Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito known as the dengue mosquito in north Queensland. The dengue virus does not spread directly from person to person. Dengue is often a leading cause of illness in areas with risk.

Dengue outbreaks are occurring in many countries of the world. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. A new dengue vaccine is approved for use in children aged 9 to 16 years with laboratory-confirmed previous dengue virus infection and living in areas where dengue is endemic common. Endemic areas include some U. The vaccine is not approved for use in U. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Minus Related Pages. Anyone who lives in or travels to an area with risk of dengue is at risk for infection.

Before you travel, find country-specific travel information to help you plan and pack. Dengue is often a leading cause of illness in areas with risk. Overview Dengue is caused by a virus of the genus Flavivirus, within the family Flaviviridae.

Risk areas Dengue occurs in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. Dengue, countries or areas at risk, Schematic map illustrating where local transmission of dengue has been reported. Risk for travellers The chance of contracting dengue is determined by several factors, including destination, length of exposure, intensity of transmission and season of travel.

Transmission Dengue is transmitted from human to human by different species of Aedes mosquito. Signs and symptoms In about 75 percent of cases there are no symptoms [20]. Diagnosis and treatment The clinical picture of dengue is often characteristic and diagnosis is confirmed by blood test serology and viral detection [].

Anti-viral and steroid therapies have not been shown to aid recovery [17]. Preventing dengue Prevention is by avoidance of mosquito bites especially during daylight hours. Vaccine information There is currently no vaccine available to prevent dengue in travellers.

Gubler DJ. Novartis Found Symp. Dengue and severe dengue. Fact sheet. Updated September Dengue Fever in International Travelers. Clin Infect Dis. July ; The global distribution and burden of dengue. Evidence-based risk assessment and communication: a new global dengue-risk map for travellers and clinicians.

J Travel Med. November Dengue and other Aedes-borne viruses: a threat to Europe? Eurosurveillance May Dengue virus infection in a traveller returning from Croatia to Germany. Surveillance, prevention and control of dengue in Madeira: lessons learnt after the ECDC mission. March More reasons to dread rain on vacation? Dengue fever in 42 German and United Kingdom Madeira tourists during autumn Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and other Emergencies.

Wk Infectious Diseases among travellers and migrants in Europe. EuroTravNet Eurosurveillance June ; Dengue infections in travellers. Paediatr Int Child Health. May ; 32 Suppl