When was wikipedia created

If you type a new page name, you will create a link to a page which has not yet been created. Your finished page name should be surrounded by double square brackets, like this: [[Page Name]]. Tips: To quickly add a link from a wiki page back to the home page for your wiki, type [[Home]]. You can link to many objects in SharePoint, not just pages.

Here are some examples of links:. To display double opening or closing brackets without making a link, type a backslash before the two brackets. You can create wiki placeholder links to pages that do not exist yet. Creating placeholder links helps people create the wiki in smaller pieces without worrying about creating every page in the wiki all at once.

A placeholder wiki link has a dotted line beneath it. You can edit wiki links, as well as the display text that someone sees when they click the link. Wiki links are different from hyperlinks to pages or websites outside of the wiki. To edit or change hyperlinks, use the Format tab on the Link Tools contextual tab of the ribbon instead.

You might need to edit the display text for a wiki link if the name of the page you want to link to is not clear in the context of the page where you are inserting the link. For example, if the page for brainstorming ideas about the first chapter of a book is named CH1, you might want "Chapter One" as the display text for the link, so that the purpose of the page is clearer. To edit the path of the link so that it points to a different page, click between the two sets of double-square brackets [[ and ]] , and then replace the current link with the name of the page that you want to link to.

Click Insert , then click Link , and then click From Address. In the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, type the text to display and the web address for the link. In the Select an Asset dialog box, browse to the file that you want to create a link to, and then click Insert.

You can add other items to a wiki page, such as a tasks list to track action items or tasks related to the wiki. Later, you can choose whether or not the list or library appears on the Quick Launch navigation for the wiki. If you are not already editing the wiki page, click Page , and then click Edit. On the pane that appears on top of the page, under Categories click Apps , and then under Parts , select the name of the list or library, and then click Add. To create a library, see Create a document library in SharePoint.

By default, a team site is a wiki. Therefore, you can start from your team site or another type of site and begin creating wiki pages there. If you use this method, each new page is created in the Site Pages library. If you prefer to manage your wiki separately, you can create a wiki library that is separate from the Site Pages library.

On the site where you want to create the wiki page library, click Site Actions , and then click More Options. In the Name box, type a name for the library, such as Wiki Pages. Note: You can configure the settings for the wiki page library, such as permissions, page history, and incoming links, from the Page tab on the ribbon.

Before you create an Enterprise wiki, you must determine whether it is the most appropriate solution for the organization and ensure that other services that it depends on are enabled at the Central Administration and site collection administration levels. For more information about planning and creating an Enterprise wiki site, see Enterprise wiki planning SharePoint Server on TechNet. To enable publishing with correct permissions , see Enable publishing features in SharePoint On the site where you want to create an Enterprise wiki, click Site Actions , and then click New Site.

To set unique permission or the navigation inheritance for the site, click More Options. Note: You can configure the site permissions and other site settings for the Enterprise wiki site, from the Site Actions menu. Find links to more information about managing access to a wiki in the See Also section. Note: If the page that you are linking to does not exist yet, a placeholder link with a dotted underline will appear on the page after you save the edited page.

With the page in edit mode, click where you want to insert the picture, and then click the Insert tab on the ribbon. Click the Picture button, and then click From Computer. Click the arrow beneath the Picture button, and then click From Address.

In the Alternative Text box, type alternative text to describe the picture. Alternative text appears as tooltip text when readers point to the picture. Alternative text also helps people with screen readers understand the content of pictures. Often, people create wiki placeholder links to pages that do not exist yet. These placeholder links appear as links with a dotted underline. Wiki links are different from hyperlinks to pages or Web sites outside of the wiki. You might need to edit the display text if the name of the page you want to link to is not clear in the context of the page where you are inserting the link.

For example, if the page for brainstorming ideas about the first chapter of a book is named CH1, you might want "Chapter One" as the display text for the link, so that the purpose of the page is more clear.

In the Insert Hyperlink dialog box, type the text to display and the Web address for the link. Later, you can choose whether or not the list or library appears on the Quick Launch for the wiki. If you are inserting an existing list or library, under Web Parts , select the name of the list or library, and then click the Add button. If you are inserting a new list, in the Create List dialog box, select the type of list or library you want to create, and then type a name for your list or library in the List Title box.

The name is required. Before creating a site, make sure that you are at the location on your site where you want to create a new subsite. Tip: In most cases, you can use the Site Actions menu instead to complete this step. In the Title and Description section, type a title for your wiki site. The title is required. The title appears at the top of the Web page and appears in navigational elements that help users to find and open the site.

Type a description of the purpose of your wiki in the Description box. The description is optional. The first part is provided for you. To avoid potential problems with updating or modifying the site, do not enter any of the following special characters as part of the Web address. In the Template Selection section, click the Collaboration tab if it is not already selected, and then click the Wiki Site template. In the Permissions section, select whether you want to provide access to the same users who have access to this parent site or to a unique set of users.

If you click Use Unique Permissions , you can set up permissions later after you finish entering information on the current page.

In the Navigation Inheritance section, specify whether you want the site to inherit its top link bar from the parent site or to have its own set of links on the top link bar.

This setting also affects whether the new site appears as part of the breadcrumb navigation of the parent site. When you navigate down the site hierarchy, breadcrumb navigation appears on the page to which you have navigated. If you click No , your subsite will not appear in the breadcrumb navigation for the parent site and the breadcrumb navigation for your new site will not include the parent site.

If you specified that you want the subsite to have the same permission as its parent site, the new site is created when you click Create. If you specified unique permissions, the Set Up Groups for this Site page appears, where you can set up groups for the subsite. If the Set Up Groups for this Site page appears, you need to specify whether you want to create new groups or use existing groups for visitors, members, and owners of this site.

In each section, do one of the following:. If you click Create a new group , either accept the automatically created name for the new SharePoint group, or type a new name, and then add the people whom you want.

Click the check mark icon to verify any names that you type, or click the Address Book icon to browse through your directory for more names. In the Visitors to this Site section, you can also add all authenticated users to the Visitors group, which provides the group members with permission to read the content on your site, by default. If you click Use an existing group , select the SharePoint group that you want from the list.

If you have several SharePoint groups, the list may be abbreviated. Click More to see the full list or Less to abbreviate the list. When you first create a wiki site, the home page contains sample content about wikis.

Use the buttons on the Formatting toolbar to format text, and add other content, such as images, tables, and hyperlinks. Note: If you are not using a browser that supports ActiveX Controls, you will not see the Formatting toolbar. Instead, you can enter text using HTML tags. Find more information about using enhanced text boxes in the See Also section. To add wiki links to other pages in your wiki, type the name of the page surrounded by double square brackets: [[Page Name]].

For example, to add a wiki link to a page named "Orientation Information," type: [[Orientation Information]]. To add an image to a wiki, you need to first upload it to your site. You can upload an image to your site by using a picture library. Find links to more information about creating libraries and adding files to them in the See Also section. Right-click the picture, and then click Copy Shortcut to copy the Web address for the image.

Click where you want to insert the picture, and then on the formatting toolbar for the wiki page, click the Insert Image button. In the Address box, paste the Web address for the image that you copied earlier. For example, if your team will be creating a link later for Training Issues, you can go ahead and insert the link to the page now.

The link to a future page appears with a dotted line under it. To create the page later, someone can click the underlined placeholder link, add content, and then click Create. Type the name of the page, surrounded by double square brackets: [[Page Name]]. For example, to insert a link to a page called "Training Issues," type [[Training Issues]].

The link will be created when you save the page. Tip: To quickly add a link from a wiki page back to the home page for your wiki, type [[Home]]. She works with fellow volunteers to add articles to the website in indigneous languages — helping preserve and promote the culture and histories of native communities in Latin America. It motivates me to know that Wikipedia and the movement are built day by day, with each individual contribution, and that we still have much to learn from new voices.

There are no limits to participating and contributing. Wikipedia is more than an encyclopedia. First donation: No idea — my husband and I have been contributing for a while! Susan, a college professor, has a son who is an avid animal and zoo enthusiast and uses Wikipedia every day to find new and fascinating facts. They donate to Wikipedia in support of his continued curiosity and love of knowledge. What a gift your website is — it lets him explore new subjects daily.

Nearly every dinnertime conversation includes new information gleaned from Wikipedia. If you read or donate to Wikipedia , you are part of a global movement of volunteers, projects, and campaigns contributing to free knowledge around the world. Wikimedia Commons 60 million images, photographs, videos and music files and counting.

Wikiversity Access learning resources, projects and research at any level of study. Wikimedia Foundation, a group of people dedicated to supporting Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, is formed.

English Wikipedia celebrates the creation of its millionth article: the Jordanhill railway station. The number of human beings helping to document the sum of all human knowledge grows to over five million. After a more than two and a half year block imposed by the Turkish government, access to Wikipedia is restored to the 82 million humans in Turkey.

Happy birthday, Wikipedia! Cheers to the humans around the world who make Wikipedia and other free knowledge projects possible! Humans around the world look to Wikipedia around 21 billion times every month for information on everything from politics, to music, sports, and beyond. Have you ever wondered what the most popular articles on Wikipedia were in the last 20 years?

Party for one? For 10? Download digital swag pack. Attend an event. Get Wikipedia merchandise. Do you know what we would really like for our 20th birthday? To keep the sum of all human knowledge free for every human being in the world to share in it.

Here is how to help us:. Learn about making a leadership gift. Wikipedia and other free knowledge projects are made by volunteers — people like you. Everyone is invited to join our global community.

You can help improve Wikipedia articles, join local or virtual events, write code, and so much more. Share your knowledge and interests with the world. Get involved. Did you know? Improvements to Wikipedia pages about places can have an impact on tourism, potentially increasing the number of nights tourists choose to stay in a city by nine percent.

You do not have to wonder how hundreds of volunteers from around the world came to enjoy a very particular Dutch snack, you just have to embrace it. Meet the Association of Stroopwafel Addicts. This mailing list is powered by MailChimp. Wikipedia promotional video - Superdotada. International Space Station. Wikipedia started as an ambitious idea …to create a free encyclopedia, written by volunteers, for everyone in the world.

Made and sustained by humans. Meet the movement. We are celebrating the humans, our volunteers and supporters, who make Wikipedia possible.

Volunteers around the world are contributing every minute. Over , people edit Wikipedia every month If you read or donate to Wikipedia , you are part of a global movement of volunteers, projects, and campaigns contributing to free knowledge around the world. Wikipedia becomes a nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation, a group of people dedicated to supporting Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, is formed.

The movement grows The number of human beings helping to document the sum of all human knowledge grows to over five million.

Volunteers share more knowledge in more languages Wikipedia editors celebrate 10 million articles across languages. The 24 burgundy-bound volumes had been stacked with care, looking regal before their garbage-truck funeral. Today, they are so unsalable that thrift stores refuse them as donations. Wikipedia and Britannica do, at least, share a certain lineage.

The idea of building a complete compendium of human knowledge has existed for centuries, and there was always talk of finding some better substrate than paper: H. But for most people who were alive in the earliest days of the internet, an encyclopedia was a book, plain and simple. Back then, it made sense to pit Wikipedia and Britannica against each other. It made sense to highlight Britannica 's strengths—its rigorous editing and fact-checking procedures; its roster of illustrious contributors, including three US presidents and a host of Nobel laureates, Academy Award winners, novelists, and inventors—and to question whether amateurs on the internet could create a product even half as good.

Wikipedia was an unknown quantity; the name for what it did, crowdsourcing, didn't even exist until , when two WIRED editors coined the word. That same year, the journal Nature released the first major head-to-head comparison study. It revealed that, for articles on science, at least, the two resources were nearly comparable: Britannica averaged three minor mistakes per entry, while Wikipedia averaged four. The more revisions a Wikipedia article had, the more neutral it became. But some important differences don't readily show up in quantitative, side-by-side comparisons.

For instance, there's the fact that people tend to read Wikipedia daily, whereas Britannica had the quality of fine china, as much a display object as a reference work. The edition I encountered by the roadside was in suspiciously good shape. Although the covers were a little wilted, the spines were uncracked and the pages immaculate—telltale signs of 50 years of infrequent use.

And as I learned when I retrieved as many volumes as I could carry home, the contents are an antidote for anyone waxing nostalgic. I found the articles in my '65 Britannica mostly high quality and high minded, but the tone of breezy acumen could become imprecise. You can pretty much forget about television. Lord Byron, meanwhile, commands four whole pages. This conservative tendency wasn't limited to Britannica. Growing up, I remember reading the entry on dating in a hand-me-down World Book and being baffled by its emphasis on sharing milkshakes.

The worthies who wrote these entries, moreover, didn't come cheap. According to an article in The Atlantic from , Britannica contributors earned 10 cents per word, on average—about 50 cents in today's money.

Sometimes they got a full encyclopedia set as a bonus. They apparently didn't show much gratitude for this compensation; the editors complained of missed deadlines, petulant behavior, lazy mistakes, and outright bias. There was another seldom remembered limitation to these gospel tomes: They were, in a way, shrinking. The total length of paper encyclopedias remained relatively finite, but the number of facts in the universe kept growing, leading to attrition and abbreviation.

It was a zero-sum game in which adding new articles meant deleting or curtailing incumbent information. Even the most noteworthy were not immune; between and , Bach's Britannica entry shrank by two pages.

By the time the internet came into being, a limitless encyclopedia was not just a natural idea but an obvious one. Yet there was still a sense—even among the pioneers of the web—that, although the substrate was new, the top-down, expert-driven Britannica model should remain in place. In , 10 months before Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger cofounded Wikipedia, the pair started a site called Nupedia, planning to source articles from noted scholars and put them through seven rounds of editorial oversight.

But the site never got off the ground; after a year, there were fewer than two dozen entries. They assumed nothing good would come of it, but within a year Wikipedia had 20, articles. By the time Nupedia's servers went down a year later, the original site had become a husk, and the seed it carried had grown beyond any expectation.

The same year, another influential Wikipedia editor, Eugene Izhikevich, launched Scholarpedia, an invitation-only, peer-reviewed online encyclopedia with a focus on the sciences. Citizendium struggled to attract both funding and contributors and is now moribund; Scholarpedia, which started out with less lofty ambitions, has fewer than 2, articles. But more notable was why these sites languished.

They came up against a simple and apparently insoluble problem, the same one that Nupedia encountered and Wikipedia surmounted: Most experts do not want to contribute to a free online encyclopedia. This barrier to entry exists even in places where there are many experts and large volumes of material to draw from. Napoleon Bonaparte, for instance, is the subject of tens of thousands of books. There are probably more dedicated historians of the Corsican general than of almost any other historical figure, but so far these scholars, even the retired or especially enthusiastic ones, have been disinclined to share their bounty.

Citizendium's entry on Napoleon, around 5, words long and unedited for the past six years, is missing events as major as the decisive Battle of Borodino, which claimed 70, casualties, and the succession of Napoleon II. By contrast, Wikipedia's article on Napoleon sits at around 18, words long and runs to more than sources. The Wikipedia replacement products revealed another problem with the top-down model: With so few contributors, coverage was spotty and gaps were hard to fill.

Scholarpedia's entry on neuroscience makes no mention of serotonin or the frontal lobes. No matter how politically touchy or intellectually abstruse the topic, the crowd develops consensus.

On the English-language Wikipedia, particularly controversial entries, like those on George W. Bush or Jesus Christ, have edit counts in the thousands.

Wikipedia, in other words, isn't raised up wholesale, like a barn; it's assembled grain by grain, like a termite mound.