When was finlay born

Over the years he became interested in the problems of public health, especially yellow fever. Carlos Juan Finlay. Army Yellow Fever Controversy: Competing Historical Memories While numerous accounts today credit Finlay as identifying the mosquito vector, medical authorities at the time rejected his findings and the historical record long downplayed Finlay's pathbreaking contributions to yellow fever etiology.

Spears, Ellen G. Print Page. Report a problem. Subjects: STEM. The head of the board, Walter Reed, noted that "it was Finlay's theory, and he deserves much for having suggested it. Celebrated in Cuba Finlay was subsequently appointed chief sanitary officer of Cuba, a position he held into his 70s until his retirement in During that period, his work contributed to a reduction in the country's mortality rate of infantile tetanus. After his death on August 20, , his achievements lived on in Cuba, which produced a flattering biography in , requested by Cuban president Fidel Castro, and with the Finlay Medical Society, an organization of medical professionals.

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Gorgas, United States health chief in Cuba, began a program, later extended to Panama, to exterminate the mosquito, thus putting an end to a sickness that had plagued the Caribbean for many years. In addition to his work in the epidemiology of yellow fever, Finlay wrote extensively on ophthalmology, tuberculosis, tetanus, trichinosis, filariasis, leprosy, beriberi, cholera, and exophthalmic goiter. After the establishment of the Cuban Republic in , he was appointed public health chief, and the Cuban government created in his honor the Finlay Institute for Investigations in Tropical Medicine.

Finlay died in Havana on Aug. Carlos E. Between and Finlay produced ten papers on yellow fever. By , Finlay had determined that the Aedes Aegypti mosquito was the transmitting agent for yellow.

But it would take almost 20 more years before the Reed Commission of would prove his hypothesis. Finlay became the first Director of Health of the Republic of Cuba in a position he held until In and Finlay was nominated, and a serious contender, for the Nobel Prize in either Physiology or Medicine.