What is the difference between federation and amalgamation

It is a very thin line of distinction indeed that he is drawing, and a very weak case upon which he is resting the legal validity of the action which he proposes. For the sake of future relations in the Territories, I hope that this scheme will not go through. It is too easily assumed that the economic arguments preponderate and are decisive. In point of fact they are utterly dependent upon the full co-operation of the African population.

Far from getting that co-operation the Government will, I fear, get the resistance of the Africans. Before resuming my seat, I would remind the Minister of State that he has had from both sides of the House the suggestion that there might be danger, so far as South Africa is concerned. What greater danger could there be than for South Africa to be given a precedent such as this and to be told, before the whole world, that we consider that African opinion is valueless and useless and that Africans are absolutely hopeless, even when they have been educated in universities?

Let that get into the South African mind—it is pretty certain that the South Africans have looked at it already—and we shall be creating a precedent for the danger which the Government seeks to avoid and will have done it with full knowledge and advisedly.

I say this: like so many other things which this Government have done, it is so shocking and disgraceful that it is another reason for their resigning.

Built by mySociety. We provide commercial services through our wholly owned subsidiary SocietyWorks Ltd Search TheyWorkForYou. Sign in Join Contact. See the whole debate. Next speaker ». Leave this box empty:. Such by-law shall not come into force until approved by the Minister and published in conformity with section Before giving his approval, the Minister shall obtain the opinion of the Inspector General.

Except in the case contemplated in subparagraph d , the application by a union to the Minister must be previously approved by the federation with which the union is affiliated. The Minister shall not approve a by-law changing the affiliation of a union from one federation to another unless such union furnishes him with proof that it has met all its obligations towards the federation with which it ceases to be affiliated.

The annual meeting may also appoint an auditor to audit the annual report contemplated in section Such auditor shall have the powers which section 90 grants to an inspector. Furthermore, the board of directors of the union must order the holding of such a meeting upon request by members if there are or more members or by one-third of the members if there are fewer than members or if two vacancies occur on the board of supervision. If the meeting is not called and held within 21 days from the date on which the federation contemplated in the first paragraph of section 44 has caused a copy of the resolution ordering the holding of the meeting to be forwarded to the secretary of the union, such meeting may be called by such federation.

If the meeting is not called and held within 21 days from the date on which the request contemplated in the second paragraph of section 44 is deposited at the head office of the union, the meeting may be called by two signatories of the request. A special meeting called for such purpose may, by the vote of at least two-thirds of the members present, dismiss any director, supervisor or commissioner.

The by-laws, however, may provide for a greater number of directors but not more than fifteen. Except the manager, no employee of the union may be a member of the board of directors.

The directors shall remain in office until their successors are elected by the general meeting and they shall be re-eligible.

Nevertheless, of those elected at the organization meeting, one-third to the nearest whole number shall remain in office for one year only, and another such third for two years only.

If those who are to hold office for one year or two years only have not been chosen when they were elected, they shall be so chosen by lot at the meeting at which they are to be replaced. The decisions of the board of directors shall be taken by the majority of the directors present.

In case of a tie, the chairman shall have a second vote. However, if the number of directors remaining in office is not sufficient to constitute a quorum, any director or two members of the union may order the secretary to call a special meeting of the members to fill such vacancy.

He may, however, free himself from such liability by having his dissent recorded in the minutes or by signifying it to the union by registered or certified letter within a reasonable delay from the time when the illegality comes to his notice.

The supervisors shall hold office until their successors are elected, and shall be re-eligible. For the first two years, however, the supervisor to hold office for one year only and the one to hold office for two years only shall be chosen by lot.

The presence of two supervisors is required to constitute a quorum of the board of supervision. It shall have access to all documents and may obtain any information it may require. It may suspend from their duties the credit commissioners and the employees of the union.

The special meeting contemplated in paragraph i shall be called in accordance with section 45, which shall apply with the necessary modifications. The commissioners shall hold office until their successors are elected and shall be re-eligible. However, of those who are elected at the organization meeting, one-third, to the nearest whole, shall remain in office for one year only, and another like third for two years only. If those to hold office for one or two years only were not chosen when elected, they shall be chosen by lot at the meeting at which they are to be replaced.

The manager and any person entitled to authorize loans may attend the meetings of commissioners but have no vote. A majority of the commissioners shall constitute a quorum of the committee on credit. The passing of such a by-law, and any amendment to it, is subject to section 40; such a by-law, and any by-law amending it, comes into force only after being approved by the federation with which the union is affiliated.

The committee on credit may require the borrower to provide such real or personal security as is necessary to ensure the repayment of the loan. This can take place between maintained schools of different categories and of different age ranges. There are three specific types of collaborative working:. Collaboration : formal partnerships with a strategic governance group across the partnership making policy decisions.

Federation: a formal and legal agreement to bring together two or more governing bodies. Amalgamation : the creation of a single school from two or more schools.

Federal corporations will likely have to register in any province or territory where they carry on their activities. A corporation may incorporate only once, but it can register to carry on activities in any number of jurisdictions. For more information, see Provincial and territorial registrations. The effective date of a certificate of incorporation, amalgamation, continuance or amendment is the date on which Corporations Canada receives your completed application, or, any later date you request.

To ensure you receive a specific effective date on your certificate, submit your completed application in advance. An application submitted on a specific date does not guarantee that date. An application is complete when:. What laws does Corporations Canada administer? Annual returns What is an annual return?