How old is russian

Just like a Phoenix, Russia has risen from the ashes multiple times. Hence the confusion many have when asked how old Russia actually is. The key to this question lies in a different one: Exactly which Russia are we talking about? A brief period of chaotic power struggle in the political corridors of Moscow in the late s and early s resulted in the official dissolution of the USSR in Russia Day, a public holiday celebrated annually on June 12, commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is oftentimes confused with the birthday of the modern, post-Soviet, Russian state.

Despite a relatively recent reset of its life clock, the Russian statehood is actually much older than For 69 years before the emergence of Russia as a modern and independent state, the country — albeit with a different name — was a part of the Soviet Union, along with other states, members of the communist alliance. In that capacity, Russia existed from December 30, , and up until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in In that capacity, Russian statehood has existed since The often romanticized time of the Russian Empire ended with the revolution in , but it had been around for quite some time.

But even before that, the Russian state existed in a different form, as the Tsardom of Russia was formed under the rule of Ivan the Terrible in The Romanov dynasty will rule Russia for three centuries. Petersburg, modernizing the military and founding the Russian navy and reorganizing the government. With his introduction of Western European culture, Russia becomes a world power. Russia is crippled in its defeat.

Isaac Cathedral domes in St. Petersburg with the proceeds. He is assassinated in Lenin rules until his death in His totalitarian rule includes his Great Purge , beginning in , in which at least , people were killed to eliminate opposition.

He dies in , following a stroke. Germany breaks the agreement in , invading Russia, which then joins the Allies. In , the Soviets explode a nuclear bomb, hastening the nuclear arms race. In , Soviet Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person to fly in space. October : The day Cuban Missile Crisis leads Americans to fear nuclear war is at hand with the installation of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba.

Kennedy agrees to not invade Cuba and remove U. July-August : The Summer Olympics are held in Moscow, with several countries, including the United States, boycotting the games in protest of the December invasion of Afghanistan. His reform efforts include perestroika restructuring the Russian economy , glasnost greater openness and summit talks with U. President Ronald Reagan to end the Cold War. In , he is elected president, the same year he wins the Nobel Peace Prize for bringing the Cold War to a peaceful end.

Resulting in thousands of deaths and 70, severe poisoning cases, the mile radius surrounding the plant and no longer home to nearly , people , will remain unlivable for some years. He wins reelection in , but resigns in , naming former KGB agent Vladimir Putin , his prime minister, as acting president.

Up to , people are estimated killed in the month war that that ends with a compromise agreement. Chechen rebels continue a campaign for independence, sometimes through terrorist acts in Russia. March 26, : Vladimir Putin is elected president, and is reelected in a landslide in By , Kievan Rus had disintegrated due to the Mongol invasions.

The end of the 13th century witnessed the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It was a regional power and had little contact with the Western world. However, during the long reign of Peter the Great to , the kingdom was transformed into a great European power.

During the end of his reign, Peter the Great proclaimed the Russian Empire, which came into existence in The Russian Empire was among the largest in the world. She ruled the Empire from to and her reign was marked by conquest and colonization along with modernization. But, by the beginning of the 20th century, the Empire began to witness economic and social problems which led to the February Revolution of , and ultimately its collapse and the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II.