When was hp founded

Although scoffed at in the formative days of computing, HP would eventually surpass even IBM as the world's largest technology vendor, in terms of sales. HP is identified by Wired magazine as the producer of the world's first marketed, mass-produced personal computer, the Hewlett-Packard A , introduced in We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared. The machine's keyboard was a cross between that of a scientific calculator and an adding machine.

There was no alphabetic keyboard. Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple , originally designed the Apple I computer while working at HP and offered it to them under their right of first refusal to his work, but they did not take it up as the company wanted to stay in scientific, business, and industrial markets. The company earned global respect for a variety of products. They introduced the world's first handheld scientific electronic calculator in the HP , the first handheld programmable in the HP , the first alphanumeric, programmable, expandable in the HPC , and the first symbolic and graphing calculator, the HPC.

Like their scientific and business calculators, their oscilloscopes , logic analyzers , and other measurement instruments have a reputation for sturdiness and usability the latter products are now part of spin-off Agilent's product line.

The company's design philosophy in this period was summarized as "design for the guy at the next bench". The 98x5 series of technical desktop computers started in with the , and the cheaper 80 series, again of technical computers, started in with the HP computers were similar in capabilities to the much later IBM Personal Computer , although the limitations of available technology forced prices to be high.

In , HP introduced both inkjet and laser printers for the desktop. The print mechanisms in HP's tremendously popular LaserJet line of laser printers depend almost entirely on Canon's components print engines , which in turn use technology developed by Xerox. HP develops the hardware, firmware, and software that convert data into dots for the mechanism to print.

In , the Palo Alto garage where Hewlett and Packard started their business was designated as a California State historical landmark. In the s, HP expanded their computer product line, which initially had been targeted at university, research, and business users, to reach consumers. Later in the decade, HP opened hpshopping. In , all of the businesses not related to computers, storage, and imaging were spun off from HP to form Agilent. Agilent's spin-off was the largest initial public offering in the history of Silicon Valley.

Fiorina served as CEO during the technology industry downturn of the early s. During her tenure, the market value of HP halved and the company incurred heavy job losses.

On September 3, , HP announced that an agreement had been reached with Compaq to merge the two companies. Prior to this, plans had been in place to consolidate the companies' product teams and product lines. In , Compaq had already taken over Digital Equipment Corporation. The merger occurred after a proxy fight with Bill Hewlett's son Walter, who objected to the merger. Compaq itself had bought Tandem Computers in which had been started by ex-HP employees , and Digital Equipment Corporation in Following this strategy, HP became a major player in desktops , laptops, and servers for many different markets.

After the merger with Compaq, the new ticker symbol became "HPQ", a combination of the two previous symbols, "HWP" and "CPQ", to show the significance of the alliance and also key letters from the two companies H ewlett- P ackard and Compa q the latter company being famous for its "Q" logo on all of its products. The campaign was designed to bring back the fact that the PC is a personal product. The campaign utilized viral marketing, sophisticated visuals, and its own website www.

Since the beginning of the financial crisis in , tech giants have constantly felt the pressure to expand beyond their current market niches. Dell purchased Perot Systems recently to invade into the technology consulting business area previously dominated by IBM. Hewlett-Packard's latest move marked its incursion into enterprise networking gear market dominated by Cisco.

On April 28, , Palm, Inc. The addition of Palm handsets to the HP product line provided some overlap with the then current iPAQ mobile products but was thought to significantly increase HP's mobile presence as those devices ha not been selling well. The addition of Palm brought to HP a library of valuable patents as well as the mobile operating platform known as webOS. On July 1, , the acquisition of Palm was final.

Following HP's acquisition of Palm, it would phase out the Compaq brand. SAP accepted that its subsidiary, which has now closed, illegally accessed Oracle intellectual property. On August 18, , HP announced that it would strategically exit the smartphone and tablet computer business, focusing on higher-margin "strategic priorities of Cloud, solutions and software with an emphasis on enterprise, commercial and government markets" [ 32 ] They also contemplated spinning off their personal computer division into a separate company.

On September 22, , Hewlett-Packard Co. Lane became executive chairman of the company. Printing chief Vyomesh Joshi is leaving the company. On 30 May , HP unveiled its first net zero energy data center. HP data center plans to use solar energy and other renewable sources instead of traditional power grids. On September 10, , HP revised their restructuring figures; they are now cutting 29, jobs.

HP had already cut 3, jobs - around 7 percent of the revised 29, figure - as of July Numerous examples of the accounting improprieties and misrepresentations were allegedly identified. Its U. Its Europe offices are in Meyrin, Switzerland, near Geneva. Its Asia-Pacific offices are in Singapore.

Its recent acquisition of 3Com will expand its employee base to Marlborough, Massachusetts. MphasiS, which is headquartered at Bangalore, also enabled HP to increase their footprint in the city as it was a subsidiary of EDS which the company acquired. HP has successful lines of printers, scanners, digital cameras, calculators, PDAs , servers, workstation computers, and computers for home and small business use; many of the computers came from the merger with Compaq.

HP today promotes itself as supplying not just hardware and software, but also a full range of services to design, implement, and support IT infrastructure. HP's Imaging and Printing Group IPG is "the leading imaging and printing systems provider in the world for printer hardware, printing supplies and scanning devices, providing solutions across customer segments from individual consumers to small and medium businesses to large enterprises.

On December 23, , HP released iPrint Photo for iPhone a free downloadable software application that allows the printing of 4" x 6" photos. HP resold the Apple iPod until November HP's networking business unit ProCurve is responsible for the family of network switches , wireless access points , and routers. HP Software Division is the company's enterprise software unit.

From September through , HP purchased a total of 15 software companies between as part of a publicized, deliberate strategy to augment its software offerings for large business customers. HP Software also provides consulting, Software as a service , cloud computing solutions, education and support services.

Founded in , HP Labs's function is to deliver new technologies and to create business opportunities that go beyond HP's current strategies. An example of recent HP Lab technology includes the Memory spot chip. HP IdeaLab further provides a web forum on early-state innovations to encourage open feedback from consumers and the development community.

HP also offers managed services where they provide complete IT-support solutions for other companies and organisations. This is done from the Leixlip campus near Dublin, Sofia and Israel. Support is offered on the line of Microsoft operation systems, Exchange, Sharepoint and some office-applications.

The founders, known to friends and employees alike as Bill and Dave, developed a unique management style that came to be known as The HP Way. In Bill's words, the HP Way is "a core ideology In July , the company announced that it had met its target, set in , to recycle one billion pounds of electronics , toner and ink cartridges.

In , the company recovered million pounds of electronics, 73 percent more than its closest competitor. In addition, HP has made an effort to remove toxic substances from its products, though Greenpeace has targeted the company for not doing better. HP beat out other Russell Index companies because of its leadership in seven categories including environment, climate changes and corporate philanthropy. In , HP was ranked fifth.

This year in the computer industry HP was ranked No. In May , HP released its latest Global Responsibility report covering accomplishments during HP recovered a total of , tonnes of electronic products and supplies for recycling in , including 61 million print cartridges. In an April San Francisco Chronicle article, HP was one of 12 companies commended for "designing products to be safe from the start, following the principles of green chemistry. This is the second year in a row HP has made the list.

Proliant line of servers is introduced by Compaq later acquired by HP. The Proliant is the first rack-mounted server in the market. Rack-mounting simplifies physical deployment and improves data center security. HP becomes one of the first companies to encourage telecommuting, designed to increase job satisfaction, lower stress and improve employee retention.

Building on work that began in HP Labs in , researchers team with Intel engineers to develop what eventuallybecomes Intel's next-generation Itanium architecture, launched in It advances computing from 32 to 64 bits.

Teams from HP businesses and HP Labs develop standard telecommunications computing platforms to replace the inflexible proprietary equipment of the time. Today, these technologies are found in the Open Call family of products. Dave Packard dies at age Flags fly at half-staff across Silicon Valley and at HP offices around the world for the man headlines describe as "a Silicon Valley founding father and guiding spirit. HP Labs provides a pipeline of imaging innovations like adaptive lighting, color balance and automatic red-eye removal that add a "custom photo lab" to HP products and services.

Navigation technology devised by HP Labs for a handheld copier is later licensed for use in cordless mice. The paper-motion sensing technology can also be seen in today's printers. The divesture is completed in HP introduces the Superdome server line, advancing its position in Internet infrastructure.

Bill Hewlett dies at age HP employees, business leaders and friends around the world mourn the loss of a man described as one of the true pioneers and giants of the electronics industry. HP Labs researchers help create the Utility Data Center, believed to be the first true implementation of a utility computing technology for enterprises looking to make better use of their resources. The technology helps service providers meet customers' fluctuating demands. HP creates HP Services to provide consulting, outsourcing, support and solutions deployment.

HP Labs leads the company into the digital publishing business by establishing a technical relationship with IndigoN. Indigo presses offer technology called liquid electrophotography LEP , which combines digital laser imaging, ultra-small ink particles and a liquid transport system to produce prints comparable to offset quality.

HP announces breakthroughs in molecular electronics in the emerging field of nanotechnology. A team of chemists, physicists, engineers and computer scientists working in quantum computing produce the highest density electronically addressable memory to date. The laboratory demonstration circuit, a bit memory using molecular switches as active devices, fits inside a square micron -- an area so tiny that more than 1, could fit on the end of a human hair.

HP and Compaq merge. The new company serves more than one billion customers across countries. HP's stock symbol is changed to HPQ to reflect the combined companies. HP announces new color printers and paper that deliver results surpassing traditional prints in photo quality and fade resistance.

Revolutionized data center operations with new levels of flexibility, scalability and economics built on a plug-and-play, space saving server design, reduced cable requirements with the introduction of the first HP ProLiant blade server.

HP eases management of blade server infrastructures by slashing deployment time, increasing energy efficiency and adding on-board shared storage and data protection with the introduction of HP BladeSystem. HP Labs researchers help the U. HP scientists' work using computational fluid dynamics to model heat distribution in a data center leads to HP's smart cooling solution, which potentially can dramatically reduce energy use and save millions of dollars annually.

The images help scientists on earth closely study the surface of Mars from million miles away. HP held the No. HP announces a breakthrough ink-based printing platform. The inkjet printhead is fabricated as one unit via a photolithographic process, rather than welded together in post-production. HP completes its restoration of the property where the company was founded - the HP garage. The project brings the original house, shed and garage at Addison Avenue, Palo Alto, back to conditions much as they were in , when the founders established the now legendary Hewlett-Packard partnership.

Completion of the project was celebrated with a ribbon-cutting on December 6. HP acquires Scitex Vision, a market leader in wide and super-wide format printers for signage and industrial applications such as billboards, banners, street advertising and packaging.

Virus Throttle, a technology developed in HP Labs, is designed to quickly control the spread of viruses across corporate networks and reduce the damage they cause during an attack. The software is currently available in select HP products. A precisely designed broadcast studio, Halo enables remote teams to work together in a setting so life-like that participants feel as though they are in the same room. The technology is later sold to Polycom.

HP ships its millionth LaserJet printer. HP shipped its first LaserJet printer in HP acquires Mercury Interactive Corp. Color scientists are making fundamental contributions to the International Color Consortium ICC , which helps ensure that colors captured on one device can be reproduced satisfactorily on others.

By making color management more predictable, researchers hope to help transform commercial printing into a Web-based business. HP's OpenCall adds streaming media and network overlay technologies to enable high-quality, reliable transfer of multimedia over 3G phone networks. With the help of this keyboard, people who are not conversant in the English language can use a computer to send emails, browse the web and handle documents.

HP also introduces a touch-screen consumer tablet PC. HP achieves its goal of recycling one billion pounds of electronics. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the inception of HP recycling programs, which now operate in more than 40 countries, regions and territories. HP licenses its technology for a drug delivery skin patch that enables painless, controlled release of drugs.

HP is the first IT company to release information on the greenhouse gas emissions associated with its products manufacturing by publishing the emissions attributed to its first tier suppliers.

Researchers at HP Labs solve a decades-old mystery by proving the existence of a fourth basic element in integrated circuits—the memristor short for memory resistor. The memristor could lead to far more energy-efficient computers with some of the pattern-matching abilities of the human brain. Designed for the education market, it also offers mobile professionals a sleek, lightweight device that provides access to information and the ability to collaborate with others.

HP's POD Performance Optimized Data Center is a modular data center that delivers the equivalent of 4,plus square feet of typical data center capacity in a foot shipping container. Customers can expand data centers quickly while increasing energy efficiency and reducing capital expenses on brick-and-mortar facilities. With this acquisition, initially announced on May 13, HP has one of the technology industry's broadest portfolios of products, services and end-to-end solutions. The acquisition is, by value, the largest in the IT services sector and the second largest in the technology industry, following HP's acquisition of Compaq in In , HP's networking product goes into space, literally—to the International Space Station, making the ProCurve switch the first commercial Ethernet switch successfully deployed in space.

Introduced in , the HP was the world's first handheld-sized scientific calculator, standing apart from its peers, which could only perform four basic functions — addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

HP acquires 3Com Corporation, a leading provider of networking switching, routing and security solutions. HP's strategy builds on the convergence of servers, storage, networking, management, facilities and services.

Building upon the legacy of acquired company Voodoo, HP introduces the HP Envy line of precision-crafted, high-performance notebooks. On April 28, , Palm, Inc. The addition of Palm brought to HP a library of valuable patents as well as the mobile operating platform known aswebOS.

On July 1, , the acquisition of Palm was final. The purchase of Palm, Inc. This is a painful decision for me to make after five years at HP, but I believe it would be difficult for me to continue as an effective leader at HP and I believe this is the only decision the board and I could make at this time.

I want to stress that this in no way reflects on the operating performance or financial integrity of HP. I expect that the company will continue to be successful in the future. SAP accepted that its subsidiary, which has now closed, illegally accessed Oracle intellectual property. However, after a brief review, HP decided their PC division was too integrated and critical to business operations, and the company reaffirmed their commitment to the Personal Systems Group.

On September 22, , Hewlett-Packard Co. Lanebecame executive chairman of the company. Printing chief Vyomesh Joshi is leaving the company. The profit decline is on account of the growing popularity of smart phones, tablets, and other mobile devices, that has slowed the sale of personal computers.

On 30 May , HP unveiled its first net zero energy data center. HP data center plans to use solar energy and other renewable sources instead of traditional power grids. A security warning has been given to the customers about the two vulnerabilities that has caused these catastrophe and administrators are asked to install the appropriate patches to resolve the vulnerabilities.

On September 10, , HP revised their restructuring figures; they are now cutting 29, jobs. HP had already cut 3, jobs — around 7 percent of the revised 29, figure — as of July Numerous examples of the accounting improprieties and misrepresentations were allegedly identified.

On December 31, , HP revised 29, cutting jobs to 34, cutting jobs up to October The current cutting jobs until the end of was 24, At the end of the company had , employees. On May 22, HP announced it would cut a further 11, to 16, jobs, in addition to the 34, announced in Apple, Inc. It engages in the design, producti It was founded as Beijing Oriental Dell Inc.

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