Where is oaxaca mexico located

The seven moles of Oaxaca are negro, rojo, coloradito, amarillo, verde, chichilo and manchamantel. Oaxaca, Mexico, has 5, miles of coastline. Its share of the Pacific Ocean makes it one of the best spots for surfing.

Oaxaca is surrounded by the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca, which is an extensive mountain range. Oaxaca is home to the world-famous Mezcal. In Oaxaca, Mexico, it is regular to find residents enjoying a bottle of Mezcal every night after dinner. The state of Oaxaca is located in southern Mexico.

To the north, you have the Mexican states of Puebla and Veracruz. To the east, you have the state of Chiapas, and to the west, Guerrero. To the south, it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean. Its capital city bearing the same name, lies in Oaxaca Valley. Oaxaca City is known for having great authentic Mexican food. In fact, it is widely regarded as the gastronomical capital of Mexico. In Oaxaca, you can sample some of the best cheeses, chocolates, herbs, and meats.

Daring to try something different? Oaxaca, Mexico, is one of the safest states to visit for tourists. While, in truth, Mexico does have a reputation for having high crime rates, Oaxaca remains to be a safe destination for visitors to explore. Of course, common sense must still be practiced, especially when out at night or in crowded places. Mexican Spanish is a language that is widely spoken in Oaxaca. Under each indigenous language, there are many more dialectal variants that differentiate one from another.

Yes, Oaxaca City is worth visiting! The capital city offers a bit of every good thing that this Mexican state has to offer! Cuicateco territory is located in northwestern Oaxaca and occupies an approximate area of 3, square miles. Before the arrival of the Spanish, both the Canada and the highlands were occupied by speakers of Cuicateco.

Today, however, settlements in the more accessible and agriculturally productive Canada are dominated by mestizos. Contemporary speakers of Cuicateco are confined largely to the more remote highlands.

They retain many elements of Cuicatec culture, including language, cosmology, and decorative arts. They also retain a relative degree of political and economic equality and an economy that emphasizes production for subsistence.

In the census, there were 13, speakers of the three linguistic variants of the Cuicateco language. The majority of them — 11,, or The Zoque tribe — also called Aiyuuk — is closely related to the Mayan family.

Zoque belongs to the Zoquean branch of the Mixe-Zoque family. Of this number, 34, lived in the state of Chiapas and were distributed through 57 municipios which stretched across 3, square kilometers of northern Chiapas. By the year , the population of the Zoques had dropped to 41, individuals five years of age or older, representing 5. In the census, 65, people spoke the Zoque language in the Mexican Republic, and 53, of them or The Oaxaca branch of the Zoques is much smaller and, in , only 5, persons or 8.

Significant numbers of Zoque speakers also lived in Veracruz. As a part of the Oto-Manguean language family, the Amuzgo Indians inhabit the border region of southeastern Guerrero and southwestern Oaxaca. The Amuzgos call themselves Tzjon non , which means People of the Textiles. In the census, 4, individuals aged five or more claimed to speak the Amuzgo language, representing 0.

In the census, 53, people 3 years of age and older were tallied as speaking Amuzgo, Amuzgo de Guerrero or Amuzgo de Oaxaca. However, the vast majority of Amuzgo speakers in lived in Guerrero: 45, or And only 5, Amuzgo speakers were tallied as residents of Oaxaca, slightly more than one-tenth of the national population of Amuzgos across all states. However, it was significant that nearly one-fifth of the Amuzgo speakers in Oaxaca were monolingual did not speak Spanish in Inhabiting a region that is rich in archaeological sites, this tribe belongs to the Oto-Manguean family.

In the census, only persons in Oaxaca spoke the Chocho language. Only persons spoke the language in the entire Mexican Republic. Chontal is the name of two very distinct languages spoken in the states of Tabasco and Oaxaca. Chontal Tabasco is a member of the Mayan language family and Chontal Oaxaca is a member of the Hokan language family, which is more widely represented in the Southwestern United States and the border states of Baja California and Sonora.

The Chontales of Oaxaca refer to themselves as Slijuala xanuc, which means Inhabitants of the Mountains. The origins of the Oaxacan Chontal population have not been conclusively determined, but some archaeologists believe that they originally came from Nicaragua. Eventually, they settled down in both Oaxaca and Tabasco. Founded in , the Kingdom of the Chontales eventually came into conflict with the Zapotecs. After a series of ongoing confrontations, the Zapotecs finally defeated them.

Under Spanish rule, the Chontales carried on a formidable resistance for some time. In the census, 4, Chontal de Oaxaca were tallied at 4,, representing 0. Today, the Chontal Oaxaca inhabit the southernmost region of Oaxaca and speak two major dialects. In , the number of Chontal de Oaxaca speakers in the state of Oaxaca was down to 4, individuals three years of age and older. The implication is that the Tacuates lived in the land of the serpents.

In the census, Tacuate speakers numbered only 1, individuals three years of age and older in Oaxaca. Therefore, the term had the connotation of stranger or foreigner and, at the same time, a derogatory term for barbaric, stuttering and unintelligent. The Spaniards continued using the term in the same manner. The Popoluca call themselves Homshuk , which means God of Corn.

Today, the Popoloca population is divided into three fractions speaking six primary dialects, with no geographical continuity evident. In the census, only 61 Popoloco speakers were tallied in Oaxaca. In , only 54 Popoloco speakers three years of age and older lived in Oaxaca. The drop from 16 to 15 official languages in Oaxaca from to is likely due to the significant drop in the population of the Ixcateco speakers in the state. Living in one of the most arid, eroded and poorest regions of the country, the Ixcatecos are the only remnants of the pre-Hispanic Ixcateco nation , which once occupied another seven communities.

In the census, persons spoke the Ixcatec language in the state of Oaxaca. However, over the decades, anti-illiteracy campaigns by the Mexican government and migration to other states whittled away at their population, and by , only people spoke the Ixcatec language in the Mexican Republic. However, as indicated in the preceding paragraphs, an amazing number of indigenous languages have survived into the Twenty-First Century although some are endangered.

As the number of indigenous language speakers decline, so, too, will the number of monolingual speakers. In a certain sense, one can see monolingual speakers as representing the purest segment of the original indigenous language and culture, seemingly untouched by Mexican and Spanish mainstream culture.

The reasons for the decline in the rate of monolingualism around the country include the following:. On the other hand, the distance of an ethnic group from the center of power capitals of municipios and a strong sense of pride and cultural identity among some indigenous groups helps ensure the survival of many of the languages and their monolingual speakers.

But Oaxaca is also rich in archaeological treasures as well. It is believed that the Oaxaca Valley was probably continuously inhabited as early as B. The Oaxaca Valley was home to the Zapotec civilization, one of the earliest complex societies in Mesoamerica, and the later Mixtec culture.

Mitla is probably the second most important archaeological site of Oaxaca. Adams, Richard E. Prehistoric Mesoamerica. Oklahoma City: University of Oklahoma Press, Carrasco, David Editor. Oxford University Press, Chance, John K.

Austin, Texas: University of Texas, , pp. Chance, John. Race and Class in Colonia Oaxaca. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, INALI: October 20, March 29, May 8, Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, , pp.

Foster, Georges. Attempts to convert the native Oaxaca Indians to Christianity had begun in Internal land conflicts among the Spanish colonizers and the resistance of several indigenous groups made the region somewhat unstable for a few years after the conquest.

Agricultural production soon consolidated as the main economic engine in the region. By the 16th century, the indigenous population had been decimated. Diseases brought by the Europeans, overexploitation for agricultural purposes, and widespread famine brought defeat.

Silk was widely produced in the region. Silk production helped Oaxaca establish trade relations with places as distant as Peru through the Pacific ports of Huatulco and Tehuantepec. The capital city of the region, Antequera later renamed Oaxaca , had more than six thousand inhabitants.

A later attempt by a Spanish royalist army sent from Guatemala to regain control of Oaxaca failed. Defeat was at the hands of a militia army led by another Mexican priest and patriot Mariano Matamoros — Later, after Morelos's downfall, Spanish royalists regained control of Oaxaca until the region joined the rest of Mexico in declaring independence with the Plan of Iguala in Oaxaca became a federal state of Mexico in The French, under the leadership of Emperor Maximilian [—], briefly controlled parts of Mexico from to His rule came to an end with the Mexican Revolution of However, a few revolutionary revolts sparked throughout the state.

After the revolution, Oaxaca evolved as a tourist, commercial, and agricultural center. Because of its extremely rich archeological heritage and numerous ancient religious and historic sites, Oaxaca is also considered the birthplace of much of Mexico's legendary history and traditions. The state governor is democratically elected every six years. Immediate re-election is not allowed.

The legislature is comprised of a forty-two-member unicameral single chamber congress. Twenty-five deputies are elected in single member districts, and seventeen deputies are elected by proportional representation, all for three-year periods. The municipalities that comprise Oaxaca hold democratic elections for municipal presidents and council members every three years. Because of the widely varying size and financial resources of the different municipalities, decentralization efforts have produced mixed results in recent years.

The PRI has been the historically dominant party in state politics throughout the 20th century. PAN and PRD have gained electoral strength in recent years and have successfully captured important municipal governments.

The Superior Tribunal of Justice is the highest court in the state. The governor appoints members for renewable fifteen-year terms, with legislative approval. The appointees must possess a number of stringent attorney qualifications. In addition, the state judicial system also is made up of lower courts and an electoral tribunal.

Most of the people in Oaxaca work in agriculture. However, service-based industries are growing in importance. Most manufacturing companies are located in the central valley regions, the Tuxtepec region, and on the Tehuantepec Isthmus.

Industry is only a small part of the nation's total economy. Oaxaca is well-known for its handicrafts. These include clothing, pottery, and wood and leather items. Handicrafts are usually produced by individual artists. Some communities have small-scale production of handicrafts by groups of workers. After one year, workers are entitled by law to six days paid vacation. Most of the citizens of Oaxaca are farmers. The most important crops are mangoes and coffee. Oaxaca produces more mangoes than any other Mexican state.

Oaxaca is the third largest producer of coffee. Corn and beans are the major crops for local consumption. Other important crops include squash, avocado, oranges, sugarcane, and tobacco. Most of the livestock are beef and dairy cattle.