Which border is north of south africa

South Africa has three capitals:. The Eastern Cape , lying on the south-eastern South African coast, is a region of great natural beauty, particularly the rugged cliffs, rough seas and dense green bush of the stretch known as the Wild Coast. In the Eastern Cape, various floral habitats meet. Along the coast, the northern tropical forests intermingle with the more temperate woods of the south. The Free State , a province of wide horizons and blue skies, farmland, mountains, goldfields and widely dispersed towns, lies in the heart of South Africa.

Between the Vaal River in the north and the Orange River in the south, this immense rolling prairie stretches as far as the eye can see. The National Development Plan has intensified the mining potential that still exists in the goldfields region of Matjhabeng in the Lejweleputswa District as a job intervention zone. The capital, Bloemfontein, houses the Supreme Court of Appeal, a leading university and some top schools. The charming village of Clarens situated in the rolling foothills of the Maluti Mountains.

Other key tourist attractions in the province include the majestic Golden Gate National Park, the annual air show in Bethlehem, the Cherry Festival in Ficksburg, and the Fauresmith International Endurance Ride equestrian event. Financial and business services, logistics, manufacturing, property, telecommunications and trade are some of the most important economic sectors. The province is an integrated industrial complex with major areas of economic activity in three subregional areas, namely the Vaal Triangle; the East, West and Central Rand, and Pretoria.

Johannesburg houses the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited , the largest securities exchange in Africa. Some 50 km north of Johannesburg lies Pretoria , the administrative capital of South Africa and home to the Union Buildings.

Washed by the warm Indian Ocean, it stretches from Port Edward in the south, and northwards to the Mozambique boundary. Within the area is a vast hectare sweep of basalt summits and buttresses. This section was formally granted World Heritage status in November , and was renamed uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park.

Visitors can enter the province through the King Shaka International Airport at La Mercy, north of Durban or use the extensive national road network. There are also two major harbours — the port of Durban , which is one the busiest in Africa, and Richards Bay, which is an important coal-export harbour. The name "Congo" refers to the river Congo, also known as the river Zaire.

Djibouti officially the Republic of Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa. Djibouti is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: a Continental Region Ro Muni ; and an Insular Region containing Annobn island, Bioko island formerly Fernando Po where the capital of Malabo is situated, and several offshore islands like Corisco.

Eritrea officially the State of Eritrea is a country in Northeast Africa. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast.

The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Ethiopia officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a landlocked country situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the north-east.

Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world and Africa's second-most populous nation. It is the smallest country on the African continental mainland and is bordered to the north, east, and south by Senegal, and has a small coast on the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The Republic of Ghana is a country in West Africa. Guinea's territory has a curved shape, with its base at the Atlantic Ocean, inland to the east, and turning south. The base borders Guinea-Bissau and Senegal to the north, and Mali to the north and north-east; the inland part borders Cote d'Ivoire to the south-east, Liberia to the south, and Sierra Leone to the west of the southern tip.

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is a country in western Africa and one of the smallest nations in continental Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west.

The Republic of Kenya is a country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Sudan to the northwest, with the Indian Ocean running along the southeast border. Lesotho officially the Kingdom of Lesotho is a landlocked country and enclave entirely surrounded by the Republic of South Africa.

Formerly Basutoland, it is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. With an area of almost 1. Madagascar, originally Republic of Madagascar, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa.

They include the lemur infraorder of primates, the carnivorous fossa, three bird families and six baobab species. The Republic of Malawi is in southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast and Mozambique, which surrounds it on the east, south and west and is separated from Malawi by Lake Malawi also Lake Nyasa.

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked nation in Western Africa. Mali is the seventh largest country in Africa, bordering Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and the Cote d'Ivoire on the south, Guinea on the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania on the west.

Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, by Senegal on the southwest, by Mali on the east and southeast, by Algeria on the northeast, and by the Morocco-controlled Western Sahara on the northwest.

Mauritius officially the Republic of Mauritius is an island nation off the coast of the African continent in the southwest Indian Ocean, about kilometres east of Madagascar. In addition to the island of Mauritius, the Republic includes the islands of St. Brandon, Rodrigues and the Agalega Islands. Mauritius is part of the Mascarene Islands, with the French island of Runion km to the southwest and the island of Rodrigues km to the northeast.

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country located in North Africa. Morocco has international borders with Algeria to the east, Spain to the north a water border through the Strait and land borders with two small Spanish autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla , and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. Key facts Region: Africa Population: 58 million Area: 1,, square kilometres Capital: South Africa does not have a single official capital city.

The Parliament is in Cape Town, making it the legislative capital. The President and Cabinet meet in Pretoria, making it the administrative capital. The Supreme Court of Appeal is in Bloemfontein, making it the judicial capital Joined Commonwealth: , on independence from Britain. Learn more about the Secretariat's work on tackling corruption Health The Secretariat is developing an information and price-sharing database for essential medicines. Learn more about the Secretariat's health work Trade In November , the Commonwealth helped a senior official from the South African Department of Trade and Industry attend a Commonwealth consultation on trade held in Seychelles.