When was brasilia constructed

But only on it began to be made possible, when the decision of its area was included on the first Constitution of Brazilian Republic. The following year, a group of scientists was sent to explore the Central Highlands and border the area.

The cornerstone of the new center for the Brazilian power was placed in , in the centennial of Independence, close to Planaltina , current administrative region of the DF. In , with the new borders established for the future capital, the then President of the Republic, Juscelino Kubitschek , ordered the actual implementation of the project which had lasted centuries.

This should be the route leading to the residential areas — today, Asa Sul and Asa Norte. The other line, which represented the Eixo Monumental, would shelter the public buildings and the palace of the Federal Government on the east side; the Central Bus Station and the TV Tower at the center, and the buildings of local government on the west side.

With the urban planning project approved, President Juscelino chose Oscar Niemeyer as the head architect for the construction of monuments. The date of its birth was no coincidence: it marked the death date of Tiradentes, one of the Mineiro leaders who defended the independence of Brazil in the 18 th century. The other camps later became the satellite towns that now are the 31 administrative regions composing the Distrito Federal. Not only the monuments make visitors and tourists admire the greatness of the capital.

Some critics question his selection, arguing that he was chosen as planner for political reasons or due to his connection to Niemeyer. Five of the six jurors judging submissions by Costa and other potential city planners praised his design for its clarity and simplicity and for having a clear ideology of progress.

At the first reading of his report, one realized that here was a thinker, an urbanist, of the first order. On second reading one realized that there was not a single unnecessary word in the report, and not a single unnecessary word in the report, and not a single unnecessary line in the sketch plan or diagrams: yet everything essential was said Holston, From the beginning, the buildings that were intended to provide housing at all echelons of society did not accommodate the workers recruited to build the city; the lower classes that lived in these government residencies were low-ranking bureaucrats.

Thus a new social hierarchy was established, privileging some types of work over others and making that distinction clear through physical location of people in different jobs.

Juscelino Kubitschek entered office vowing bold plans for industrial development, which would make Brazil a more technologically advanced and independent nation. He quickly garnered international attention. A New York Times writer, criticizing Oscar Niemeyer himself for altering the buildings he designed, shows reverence for the original buildings:.

It is as crucial to the values of its time as the pyramids were to theirs. The project was highly ambitious but was officially inaugurated just four years after work was started in and includes buildings such as the National Cathedral - a crown-shaped structure of glass suspended between concrete struts which sweep upwards and inwards and then reach out to the heavens.

Rather than dark and forbidding like the interiors of older cathedrals, the inside is awash with light. The glorious curves of his characterful buildings - they belonged very much to Brazil despite being designed in what was thought of as an "international" style - brought a vivaciousness and glamour to Modern Movement design.

Brasilia signified a country at the dawn of a new era ready to take on the world. Widely regarded as one of the finest examples of modernist architecture in the world, today this compelling modern city is a Unesco World Heritage Site.