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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Blood and blood vessels. Home Blood and blood vessels. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms of fainting Causes of a drop in blood pressure What to do if you feel faint First aid and fainting Hypotension and fainting Where to get help.
Symptoms of fainting The symptoms of a faint include: Dizziness Light-headedness A pale face Perspiration Heightened anxiety and restlessness Nausea Collapse Unconsciousness, for a few seconds Full recovery after a few minutes. Blood pressure can drop from dehydration , a quick change in position, standing or sitting still for a long period, or a sudden fear of something such as the sight of blood.
Physical triggers. Getting too hot or being in a crowded, poorly ventilated setting are common causes of fainting. Sometimes just standing for a very long time or getting up too fast after sitting or lying down can cause someone to faint. Emotional stress. Emotions like fright, pain, anxiety , or shock can cause blood pressure to drop.
This is the reason why people faint when something frightens or horrifies them, like the sight of blood. A person who is hyperventilating is taking fast breaths. Carbon dioxide CO2 levels in the blood falls, causing blood vessels to narrow. Blood flow to the brain decreases, making a person faint. Medical conditions. Conditions such as heart problems, anemia , low blood sugar , or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome POTS can cause fainting.
Fainting is usually nothing to worry about, but it can sometimes be a sign of a serious problem. If you faint, it's important to see your health care provider and find out why it happened. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.
Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Fainting Also called: Syncope. Learn More Related Issues Specifics. See, Play and Learn No links available. Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles.
If you have no prior history of fainting and have fainted multiple times, your doctor will want to determine if an underlying medical condition is the cause. Even people who only pass out once should at least get an electrocardiogram ECG or EKG , which records the electrical activity of your heart.
Tell your doctor about the specific circumstances of your fainting spell, such as what you were doing and how you felt immediately before fainting. Be prepared to give your doctor a complete medical history, including information about previously diagnosed conditions and any prescription and over-the-counter OTC medications you take. Depending on the findings from a physical examination , your doctor may order additional tests.
Diagnosis typically starts with EKG. Other tests that may be used to find out why you passed out include:. In some instances, you may receive a head CT scan. This imaging study checks for bleeding in the brain.
Before you run off to see the movie "Jigsaw" or visit a Halloween haunted house, take note: Fainting can be serious business. New guidelines are released explaining why people faint and what medical tests they should get after a fainting episode.
Blackouts can happen when you drink alcohol to excess. Learn what causes the blackout, how blacking out can affect you in the long term, and more. Feeling dizzy? Read on to learn about how to get rid of dizziness and what may be causing it. Some quick remedies to try at home include staying…. Hair-grooming syncope is when you faint during hair grooming activities like combing, brushing, and cutting.