How long was fillmore president

Bush Bill Clinton George W. Help inform the discussion Support the Miller Center. University of Virginia Miller Center. Millard Fillmore: Impact and Legacy. Breadcrumb U. Millard Fillmore Essays Life in Brief. Life Before the Presidency. Campaigns and Elections. Domestic Affairs. Foreign Affairs. Life After the Presidency. Family Life. The American Franchise. Impact and Legacy Current Essay. Gold is found in Oregon along the Rogue River, a prospective new territory for the California gold rushers of The discovery leads to the arrival of thousands of individuals in search of the metal.

The work does not become widely accepted for another seventy years. It initially appeared in serial form in National Era , an abolitionist newspaper, from June to April The novel focuses on the cruelty and inhumanity of slavery by centering on the horrifying travails of the pious, Christian slave Uncle Tom. A cruel and vicious plantation owner, Simon Legree, buys Tom, and Tom's innate goodness and Christian faith repel Legree who repeatedly mistreats Tom and his other slaves.

In the end, Legree orders his overseers to beat Tom severely after he refuses to reveal the hiding place of two runaway slaves. Tom dies just as his former owner arrives to buy him back. Uncle Tom's Cabin galvanized Northern opposition to slavery in the s, which was Stowe's intention; she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin in response to the Fugitive Slave Law of , which mandated the return of runaway slaves to their owners.

The book appeared as the nation debated the merits of slavery, and the public's reaction was extraordinary. Its emotional appeal incensed Northerners and rallied many of them against slavery. Southerners, too, read the book, but it often evoked a different reaction. Some believed it was a fabrication, and others sought to ban it. And by inflaming public opinion concerning slavery, the novel made it much more difficult to enforce the Fugitive Slave Law.

Stowe's portrayals of slavery and African Americans were complicated. Slavery was seen as the source of vice, cruelty, and human depravity, with Legree as its embodiment. In her main character Tom, Stowe created a humane, honorable, and brave person; Tom even forgave Legree in a final act of Christian compassion. But critics have also pointed out that the book largely reinforced s-era stereotypes about African Americans.

For example, Stowe portrayed only light-skinned blacks as intelligent, while characterizing dark-skinned blacks as docile and submissive. Still the book sold about , copies in alone and was a best seller throughout the 19th century. King of Alabama for the vice presidency. Both adhere to the strict enforcement of the Compromise of Over the next decade, Marx will write a series of news articles that appear in the newspaper about European events and affairs.

In Congressional elections, Democrats gain three Senate seats for a majority over the Whigs. The Democrats also pick up 19 seats in the House for a majority.

Meanwhile, following Pierce's election over the Whig candidate Scott, the Whig Party splits with Southern Whigs defecting and abstaining to protest the party's antislavery leadership. The emergence of both the Know-Nothing and Republican parties, coupled with the deaths of Whig leaders Henry Clay June and Daniel Webster October , eventually lead to the party's demise.

King as his vice president. With direct rail service from New York to Chicago beginning in the previous year, Congress authorizes the transcontinental railroad survey one day prior the expiration of Fillmore's term as President. Six years later, in May , the railroad is officially completed in Utah. Party adherents lament the numerous arrivals of immigrants, particularly Roman Catholics.

Member will seek to exclude from office all who are not native-born and urges the repeal of naturalization laws. The movement enjoys success in the s, most notably electing governors in Massachusetts and Delaware. The party collapses after the elections. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D.

Eisenhower John F. As a pro-business northerner, Fillmore served to balance the victorious Whig ticket opposite Taylor, a slaveholder from Louisiana. At the time, sectional tensions over slavery and its extension into new western territories threatened to pull the nation apart.

Taylor pushed for the immediate admission of California and New Mexico as states, a position that angered many southerners since both were likely to ban slavery. Beginning in early , Vice President Fillmore presided over the Senate during months of debate over a compromise package of legislation proposed by Whig Senator Henry Clay.

Congress had been debating for five months when Taylor took ill suddenly after an Independence Day celebration in Washington. California was admitted to the Union as a free state, while New Mexico was granted territorial status. The slave trade in Washington, D.

Fillmore, who opposed slavery personally, was unwilling to touch it in states where it already existed for the sake of preserving the Union. Over the next few years, he consistently authorized the use of federal force in carrying out the return of slaves, further enraging northern abolitionists including many in his own party.

He favored federal support for the building of a transcontinental railroad and opened markets abroad, restoring diplomatic relations with Mexico and urging trade with Japan. In , the Whigs denied Millard Fillmore their presidential nomination in favor of General Winfield Scott , who lost to Democrat Franklin Pierce in the general election. Within a few years, it had become clear that the Compromise of was only a temporary truce, and as violence broke out in Kansas and Nebraska the Whig Party splintered into factions and disintegrated.

Fillmore refused to join the new Republican Party and endorse its strong antislavery platform, and in he accepted the presidential nomination of the short-lived Know-Nothing or American Party.

Fremont, Fillmore retired from politics. His wife Abigail had died in , and in he married a wealthy widow, Caroline McIntosh. He died in after suffering a stroke. A capable administrator and devoted public servant, Fillmore has largely been remembered for his ambivalent stance on slavery and his failure to prevent growing sectional conflict from erupting into a full-blown civil war. Start your free trial today. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Abigail Fillmore was an American first lady and the wife of Millard Fillmore, the 13th president of the United States. The first first lady to work outside of the home, she met her future husband while she was his teacher at a school in New York state.