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Windows.h api reference

2022.01.14 16:42


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Then the new process runs the specified executable file in the security context of the specified credentials user, domain, and password. It can optionally load the user profile for a specified user. The new process runs in the security context of the specified token. It can optionally load the user profile for the specified user. CreateSemaphoreA Creates or opens a named or unnamed semaphore object. CreateSemaphoreExA Creates or opens a named or unnamed semaphore object and returns a handle to the object.


CreateSymbolicLinkA Creates a symbolic link. CreateSymbolicLinkW Creates a symbolic link. CreateTapePartition Reformats a tape. DeactivateActCtx The DeactivateActCtx function deactivates the activation context corresponding to the specified cookie. DebugBreakProcess Causes a breakpoint exception to occur in the specified process.


This allows the calling thread to signal the debugger to handle the exception. DecryptFileA Decrypts an encrypted file or directory. DecryptFileW Decrypts an encrypted file or directory. DeleteAtom Decrements the reference count of a local string atom. If the atom's reference count is reduced to zero, DeleteAtom removes the string associated with the atom from the local atom table.


DeleteFiber Deletes an existing fiber. DeleteFile Deletes an existing file. DeleteFileTransactedA Deletes an existing file as a transacted operation. DeleteFileTransactedW Deletes an existing file as a transacted operation. The list must be empty. The thread must be terminated.


DeregisterEventSource Closes the specified event log. DestroyThreadpoolEnvironment Deletes the specified callback environment. Call this function when the callback environment is no longer needed for creating new thread pool objects.


DisableThreadProfiling Disables thread profiling. EnableThreadProfiling Enables thread profiling on the specified thread. EncryptFileA Encrypts a file or directory. EncryptFileW Encrypts a file or directory.


EnumResourceLanguagesA Enumerates language-specific resources, of the specified type and name, associated with a binary module. EnumResourceLanguagesW Enumerates language-specific resources, of the specified type and name, associated with a binary module. EnumResourceTypesA Enumerates resource types within a binary module. EnumResourceTypesW Enumerates resource types within a binary module.


EraseTape Erases all or part of a tape. EscapeCommFunction Directs the specified communications device to perform an extended function. FatalExit Transfers execution control to the debugger. The behavior of the debugger thereafter is specific to the type of debugger used. FileEncryptionStatusA Retrieves the encryption status of the specified file. FileEncryptionStatusW Retrieves the encryption status of the specified file. FindAtomA Searches the local atom table for the specified character string and retrieves the atom associated with that string.


FindAtomW Searches the local atom table for the specified character string and retrieves the atom associated with that string. FindFirstFileNameTransactedW Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified file as a transacted operation. The function returns a handle to the enumeration that can be used on subsequent calls to the FindNextFileNameW function.


FindFirstFileTransactedA Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory with a name that matches a specific name as a transacted operation. FindFirstFileTransactedW Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory with a name that matches a specific name as a transacted operation. FindFirstStreamTransactedW Enumerates the first stream in the specified file or directory as a transacted operation.


FindFirstVolumeA Retrieves the name of a volume on a computer. FindResourceA Determines the location of a resource with the specified type and name in the specified module. FindResourceExA Determines the location of the resource with the specified type, name, and language in the specified module. FormatMessage Formats a message string. FormatMessageA Formats a message string. FormatMessageW Formats a message string. GetActiveProcessorCount Returns the number of active processors in a processor group or in the system.


GetApplicationRecoveryCallback Retrieves a pointer to the callback routine registered for the specified process. The address returned is in the virtual address space of the process. GetApplicationRestartSettings Retrieves the restart information registered for the specified process. GetAtomNameA Retrieves a copy of the character string associated with the specified local atom. GetAtomNameW Retrieves a copy of the character string associated with the specified local atom.


GetBinaryTypeA Determines whether a file is an executable. GetBinaryTypeW Determines whether a file is an executable. GetCommConfig Retrieves the current configuration of a communications device. GetCommMask Retrieves the value of the event mask for a specified communications device. GetCommModemStatus Retrieves the modem control-register values. GetCommProperties Retrieves information about the communications properties for a specified communications device.


GetCommState Retrieves the current control settings for a specified communications device. GetCommTimeouts Retrieves the time-out parameters for all read and write operations on a specified communications device. GetCompressedFileSizeTransactedA Retrieves the actual number of bytes of disk storage used to store a specified file as a transacted operation. GetCompressedFileSizeTransactedW Retrieves the actual number of bytes of disk storage used to store a specified file as a transacted operation.


This name is established at system startup, when the system reads it from the registry. GetCurrentDirectory Retrieves the current directory for the current process. GetCurrentHwProfileA Retrieves information about the current hardware profile for the local computer. GetCurrentHwProfileW Retrieves information about the current hardware profile for the local computer.


GetDevicePowerState Retrieves the current power state of the specified device. GetEnvironmentVariable Retrieves the contents of the specified variable from the environment block of the calling process. GetEventLogInformation Retrieves information about the specified event log. GetFileAttributesTransactedA Retrieves file system attributes for a specified file or directory as a transacted operation. GetFileAttributesTransactedW Retrieves file system attributes for a specified file or directory as a transacted operation.


GetFileBandwidthReservation Retrieves the bandwidth reservation properties of the volume on which the specified file resides. GetFileSecurityA Obtains specified information about the security of a file or directory. The information obtained is constrained by the caller's access rights and privileges.


GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExA Retrieves the value of the specified firmware environment variable and its attributes. GetFirmwareEnvironmentVariableExW Retrieves the value of the specified firmware environment variable and its attributes. I've found Microsoft's search tool useless since Win 7.


Here is what it came up with when looking for windows. I've looked for a forum on MS's search feature, with no luck. Add the include path to VS path and then try it again. Run the VS setup program through the control panel applet e.


I chose to install everything, here is the list of features from the setup program under the control panel you suggested:. Why wouldn't the VS's windows.


Did the install of VS wipe some VS off of the drive? This isn't a problem once I get VS working, just curious. If you want to use VS's toolset go into the project property page and change the toolset from v to v from memory I think that's the one. Why is it my job to search for the include directories Visual Studio uses? Aren't there programs to do these things?


I've used Windows Explorer search for winapifamily. Of course that's no reason to believe it's not there. I have a lot of folders defined in VS's list of include directories, executable directories and similar things. Is there a method to tell VS to make a copy of these lists without copying the name of each folder?


While I'm asking, where is the VS executible code? It doesn't get a shortcut on my desktop when I installed it and I'd like to add one. However, initial attempts to compile applications with VS have been disappointing. I don't have anything urgent so let's push ahead with VS You should be able to build using VS's toolset from within VS if you change the Platform Toolset as described above. While the manual addition of a file path i.


These have been wiped in the debug configuration. I did look at the list of include folders in the edit box that pops up while looking at the different configurations, in debug mode. I've been careful, and I don't believe I erased any that would have popped up in the edit box. The paths that I posted above came from the project properties but after I selected Edit from the dropdown. Selecting Edit opens a dialog box that show the actual path strings, not just the VS macro names.


Remote Differential Compression. Transactional NTFS. Volume Management. Windows Storage Management. Windows Data Access Components. The Diagnostics API enable you to troubleshoot application or system problems and monitor performance. The Graphics, multimedia, audio, and video APIs enable applications to incorporate formatted text, graphics, audio, and video. The System Services APIs give applications access to the resources of the computer and the features of the underlying operating system, such as memory, file systems, devices, processes, and threads.


The Security and Identity APIs enable password authentication at logon, discretionary protection for all sharable system objects, privileged access control, rights management, and security auditing. Ayxan If you can find specific documented headers for what you need then fine. Show 2 more comments. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Timbo Timbo The link you provided says it's SendMssage is in winuser. Ayxan Basically the windows headers are a mess. And although it looks like you could include more specific headers for a particular task in practise it doesn't work out at least not the last time I tried it, which was a while ago.


Timbo I understood that part as "This header is included by Windows. You don't need to include it again if you've already included Windows. I am new to windows programming, not sure if that makes sense at all — Ayxan Haqverdili. Show 1 more comment. Pete Becker Pete Becker I understand your point. Ayxan -- because Microsoft. And it's used by hundreds of thousands of applications. I doubt that there's much you could conceivably change in the headers without breaking someone's build.


It's easy to call it a mess. It's equally easy to ignore the significant investments made into cleaning it up.