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June Wang

EU的派生法律

2018.10.31 03:19

之前在【里斯本條約概要】介紹過的歐盟條約(TEU)、歐盟運作條約(TFEU)及歐盟基本權憲章是EU的基本法,又稱作EU的主要法律。那以這些主要法律為依據而衍生出來的法律,就被稱為EU的派生法律。


1. 規則(TEFU 288條2項): 

「A regulation shall have general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.」 
「規則具一般適用性。整體具拘束力且直接適用於所有成員國。」


2. 指令(TEFU 288條3項):

「A directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods.」
「指令在欲達成之結果上,對作為對象之成員國具拘束力。但國內機關有權選擇其形式及手段。」 


3. 決定(TEFU 288條4項):

「A decision shall be binding in its entirety. A decision which specifies those to whom it is addressed shall be binding only on them.」
「指令整體具拘束力。有指定對象之決定,僅對該對象產生拘束力。」 


※預定之後將繼續對內容作調整、補充。